Breaking Bad News Flashcards

1
Q

what is the acronym for breaking bad news

A

SPIKES

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2
Q

what does spikes stand for

A

setting up
assessing perception
obtaining invitation
giving knowledge and information
empathy
strategy and summary

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3
Q

how should you set up for delivering bad news

A

privacy
significant others
check information
introduction

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4
Q

what should you assess when assessing perception during delivering bad news

A

check how much is already known
gauge level of understanding
assess emotions, display or anxiety/ denial

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5
Q

what does obtaining invitation mean in delivering bad news

A

respect the relative or carer’s wishes
would you like me to tell you details of what happened

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6
Q

how should giving knowledge and information be dealt with when delivering bad news

A

warning shot
give info in small chunks
offer clarification
repeat important points
listen to concerns

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7
Q

what is part of the strategy and summary aspect of delivering bad news

A

demonstrate understanding of patients problem list
explain next steps in treatment plan
explain what is expected to happen
identify sources of support
invite questions

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