smoking cessation Flashcards
UK prevalence of smoking in adults
13%
15% scotland
Smoking cessation - 5 As
ASK
ADVISE
ASSESS
ASSIST
ARRANGE FOLLOW-UP
scotland - 3 As
- ask patient about smoking
- advise your patient about smoking
- acct by offering individualised help and referral to stop smoking services if appropriate
What percentage of chronic periodontitis cases are attributed to smoking?
40%
oral side effects of tobacco smoking
- increased oral cancer risk
- periodontitis risk
- increases dental treatment risks and complications e.g. extractions
- extractions take longer to heal
- increased rate of implant failure
- staining of teeth
- halitosis
pros of ecigs
- 95% less harmful than tobacco smoke
e-cigs - oral side effects
- mouth and throat dryness
- smoke contacts oral mucosa at their hottest
- risk of gum disease
- increase bacteria in mouth from sugar enriched vapour
what percentage of oral cancer patients are tobacco users?
90%
nicotine withdrawal symptoms
- cravings
- low mood
- headache
- weight gain
- disturbed sleep
- irritability
- mouth ulcers
- dizziness
- lack of concentration
Smoking cessation services
- pharmacy
- community clinics
- GP
- hospital advisors
- specialist pregnancy service
- prison service
- telephone support
benefits of stopping smoking
CO returns to normal within 48 hours
nicotine leaves body within 72 hours
breathing improves between 2 weeks and 3 months
1 year - CV disease risk halved
- financial benefits
Support to aid smoking cessation
nicotine replacement therapy
behavioural support
possible new mediaction
websites for smoking cessation
talktofrank.com
quityourway.scot