medical and dental issues associated with alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

Safe weekly alcohol limits

A
  • no more than 14 units per week on weekly basis
  • spread drinking over 3 or more days
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2
Q

GI problems associated with chronic heavy drinking

A

acute gastritis
liver bleeding
gi bleeding
oral, oesophageal, stomach. bowel cancer
pancreatic disease
obesity and malnutrition
vitamin deficiency - folic acid

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3
Q

heart problems associated with chronic heavy drinking

A

cardiomyopathy
cardiac arrhythmia
hypertension
increased triglycerides and LDL cholesterol

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4
Q

blood problems associated with heavy drinking

A

poor wound healing
drug metabolism
thrombocytopenia

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5
Q

oral problems in chronic heavy drinking

A

salivary gland enlargement
dental erosion
bruxism
xerostomia
poor wound healing and osteomyelitis
suppression of immune system

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6
Q

dependence definition

A

a chronic, progressive disease characterised by significant impairment that is directly associated with persistent and excessive use of a psychoactive substance

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