medical and dental issues associated with alcohol Flashcards
Safe weekly alcohol limits
- no more than 14 units per week on weekly basis
- spread drinking over 3 or more days
GI problems associated with chronic heavy drinking
acute gastritis
liver bleeding
gi bleeding
oral, oesophageal, stomach. bowel cancer
pancreatic disease
obesity and malnutrition
vitamin deficiency - folic acid
heart problems associated with chronic heavy drinking
cardiomyopathy
cardiac arrhythmia
hypertension
increased triglycerides and LDL cholesterol
blood problems associated with heavy drinking
poor wound healing
drug metabolism
thrombocytopenia
oral problems in chronic heavy drinking
salivary gland enlargement
dental erosion
bruxism
xerostomia
poor wound healing and osteomyelitis
suppression of immune system
dependence definition
a chronic, progressive disease characterised by significant impairment that is directly associated with persistent and excessive use of a psychoactive substance