SM diesel Flashcards

1
Q

State four components of the diesel exhaust system

A
Exhaust muffler
Solenoid valve
DP gauge
Flap valves
Expansion bellows
Pressure gauge
Open cooling tank
Hull valve 
Back up valve
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2
Q

State two functions of the diesel air start system

A

Provides starting air to the diesel
Provides air at a reduced pressure for slow turning the diesel for water clearance and maintenance
Provides air to power the lube oil priming pump
Provides air to clear the exhaust mast of sea water prior to starting the engine underwater i.e. prior to snorting

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3
Q

Name two types of valves on the diesel air start system

A

Solenoid valves
Inching valve
Relief valve
Reducing valve

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4
Q

List the conditions that will automatically trip the diesel

A

Fresh water high temp- 88c
Lub oil high temp- 99c
Lub oil low pressure- 1.75 bar
Overspeed- 1380 RPM

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5
Q

List 5 readings that are logged when the engine is running

A
Engine speed -1200 RPM
Oil pressure -3.8 bar
Oil temp- 65c
Fresh water temp -75c
Individual pyrometer temp- (A bank 250c) (B bank 280c)
Common exhaust temperature- 320c
Salt water pressure- 1.7 bar
Fresh water header tank level- 2/3 full
Governor oil level -min+
Lube oil level DP- 0.2 bar
Fuel ready use tank level- 800 litres
Fuel used- 100 litres
Air start bottle pressure- 220 bar
Sump oil level-max/run
L load- 400kw
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6
Q

Name four components of the diesel salt water system

A
Discharge hull valve
Discharge back up valve
Relief valve
Salt water pump
strainer
Inlet hull valve
Backup Inlet valve
Generator air cooler
FW/SW heat exchanger
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7
Q

State the uses of the submarine bulk fuel storage system

A

Store the diesel
Provide secondary shielding from the reactor
To maintain the trim of submarine as the fuel is used

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8
Q

List the equipment supplied by the diesel salt water system

A

Provides cooling for the engine fresh water/ salt water heat exchanger
Provides cooling for generator air cooler
Provides compensating water to the fuel storage tanks
Supplies external exhaust hull valve cooling
Supplies a spray into the exhaust pipe muffler

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9
Q

Name the components of the diesel air start system

A
Lube oil priming pump
Reducing valve
Control panel
Relief valve
Inching valve
Motor oiler
Air start motor
Solenoid valve
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10
Q

Five main hazards associated with submarine internal combustion piston engines:

A
Fire hazard
Mechanical hazard
Personal hazard
Noise hazard
Exhaust hazard
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11
Q

What is submarine cold moves?

A

This refers to the situation created by a submarine needing to move from one berth to another using tugs and having no steam power avaliable

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12
Q

What are the checks prior to starting

A
Position of firefighting equipment
Electrical supplies are on
Auto watch keeping panel switch to 'on'
Check overspeed and governor trips reset
Check remote control of governor
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13
Q

What are the checks to shutdown

A
Take load off when instructed
Allow temp to drop below 200c
Start lube oil priming pump
Stop engine with red stop button
Check back up exhaust valves shut in automatic
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14
Q

What is the procedure for filling the submarine with diesel?

A

A. Water hose rigged from jetty to 1st filling and from subsequent valve to barge
B. Bulk storage tanks filled with water when discharge shows at barge tanks are full
C. Hoses return from shore fuel supply to subsequent and from 1st filling to barge
D. Start fuelling and replace water in storage tanks with fuel
E. When fuel discharge shows at barge- bulk tanks are full
F. Hoses disconnected, ensure no spillage, barged towed away

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15
Q

What is the camp water pressure

A

1 bar

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16
Q

What are the Two tanks in the bulk fuel storage system?

A

Expansion tank

Water displacement tank

17
Q

State four occasions when the diesels are used in a nuclear submarine

A
Emergency generators
Submarine cold moves
Reactor start up
Battery charging
Smoke clearance
18
Q

Purpose of the water displacement tank

A

To prevent diesel fuel entering expansion tank. When storage tank expansion occurs the sea water moves to the expansion tank not the fuel.

19
Q

Purpose of the expansion tank

A

It allows for displacement and expansion of the bulk fuel

20
Q

Oil contaminations

A
Low viscosity - fuel leaks
High viscosity - caused by oxidisation 
Water content- fresh or salt water leaks
TBN- high sulphur levels
Insoluble- products of combustion i.e. carbon
21
Q

Lub oil temperatures

A

Normal temp 77-93c
High temp alarm level 96c
High temp auto shut down temp 99c

22
Q

Fresh water tests

A

Salinity
Specific gravity
Acidity