Slit Lamp Illuminations Flashcards

1
Q

Diffuse Illumination: Angle

A

10-70 degrees temporally

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2
Q

Diffuse Illumination: Magnification

A

Low

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3
Q

Diffuse Illumination: Illumination

A

Medium-high

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4
Q

Diffuse illumination: Microscope position

A

Central - normal to the cornea

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5
Q

Diffuse Illumination: Beam Thickness

A

Wide

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6
Q

Diffuse Illumination: Filter

A

Diffuse filter

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7
Q

Indirect Illumination: Angle

A

0-90 degrees

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8
Q

Indirect Illumination: Magnification

A

Low-high

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9
Q

Indirect Illumination: Illumination

A

Low-medium

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10
Q

Indirect Illumination: Beam thickness

A

Narrow-wide

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11
Q

Indirect Illumination: Filter

A

None needed

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12
Q

Retro-illumination: Angle

A

0-45 deegrees

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13
Q

Retro-illumination: Magnification

A

Low-high

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14
Q

Retro-illumination: Illumination

A

Low-medium

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15
Q

Retro-illumination: Beam thickness

A

1-4mm

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16
Q

Retro-illumination: Filter

A

None needed

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17
Q

Specular Reflection: Angle

A

40-50 degrees

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18
Q

Specular Reflection: Microscope position

A

Angle equal and opposite to illumination

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19
Q

Specular Reflection: Magnification

A

Medium-high

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20
Q

Specular Reflection: Illumination

A

High

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21
Q

Specular Reflection: Beam thickness

A

Narrow

22
Q

Specular Reflection: Filter

A

None needed

23
Q

Sclerotic Scatter: Angle

A

40-60 degrees

24
Q

Sclerotic Scatter: Microscope position

A

Central to cornea

25
Q

Sclerotic Scatter: Magnification

A

Low to medium if required

26
Q

Sclerotic Scatter: Illumination

A

High

27
Q

Sclerotic Scatter: Beam thickness

A

Narrow

28
Q

Sclerotic Scatter: Filter

A

None needed

29
Q

Parallelepiped: Angle

A

30-60 degrees

30
Q

Parallelepiped: Magnification

A

Low-high

31
Q

Parallelepiped: Illumination

A

Medium - increase as needed

32
Q

Parallelepiped: Beam thickness

A

up to 2mm

33
Q

Optic Section: Angle

A

30-60 degrees

34
Q

Optic Section: Magnification

A

Medium - increase as needed

35
Q

Optic Section: Illumination

A

Medium-high

36
Q

Optic Section: Beam thickness

A

Thinnest possible (0.1-0.4mm)

37
Q

Conical: Angle

A

~45 degrees

38
Q

Conical: Magnification

A

Medium-high

39
Q

Conical: Illumination

A

Maximum

40
Q

Conical: Beam thickness

A

1-2mm diameter

41
Q

Structures Observed: Diffuse (5)

A

Anterior segment

Bulbar Conjunctiva

Eyelids

Eyelashes

Tarsal Conjunctiva

42
Q

Structures Observed: Sclerotic Scatter

A

Cornea

43
Q

Structures Observed: Optic Section (2)

A

Cornea

Crystalline Lens

44
Q

Structures Observed: Parallelepiped

A

Cornea

45
Q

Structures Observed: Conical Beam

A

Anterior Chamber

46
Q

Structures Observed: Indirect

A

Cornea

47
Q

Structures Observed: Specular Reflection (2)

A

Endothelium

Tear Film

48
Q

Abnormalities: Diffuse

A

Conjunctival Hyperaemia

Papillae

Follicles

Blepharitis

MGD

49
Q

Abnormalities: Sclerotic Scatter

A

Opacity

Oedema

Scarring

50
Q

Abnormalities: Parallelepiped

A

Scarring

Opacities

Vascularisation

Foreign bodies

Infiltrates

Corneal staining

51
Q

Abnormalities: Conical Beam

A

Flare

52
Q

Abnormalities: Indirect

A

Opacities

Microcysts

Corneal transparency

Nerve fibres

Limbal loops