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pathology > slides > Flashcards

slides Flashcards

1
Q
A

Elastic Cartilage (dark black elastin)

Found in tip of your nose and your ears

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2
Q
A

Neutrophils

multiple nucleus

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3
Q
A

Tendon

Bone on bottom

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4
Q
A

Transitional

bladder

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5
Q
A

Tendon attached to bone

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6
Q
A

Areolar without elastin

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7
Q
A

Tracks to alveoli

Constant mucus moving upward to be swallowed

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

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8
Q
A

Skeletal Muscle

voluntary, striated, multinucleur

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9
Q
A

Neurons

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10
Q
A

Smooth Muscle

found in esophagus and stomach

no striations, move independently, non-voluntary

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11
Q
A

Smooth Muscle

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12
Q
A

Simple Cuboidal

urinary tubules of the kidneys

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13
Q
A

Growing bone

Growth cap at top adds cartilage

ossification is underneath

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14
Q
A

Simple Columnar

digestive tract

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15
Q
A

Alveoli- gas exchange

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16
Q
A

Neurons

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17
Q
A

Skeletal Muscle

along bones

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18
Q
A

Thymus zoomed in

swirly-outisde is cortex, inside is medula

tiny dots are lyphocytes

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19
Q
A

Spinal Ganglion

throughout spine and make minor decisions

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20
Q
A

Spinal Cord

pink=grey matter, where decisions are made

white=white matter, where the messages go and are received

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21
Q
A

Peripheral Nerve

Bundle of Neurons

similar to tendon but darker

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22
Q
A

Areolar Connective Tissue

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23
Q
A

Skin

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24
Q
A

Platelets

help heal wounds

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25
Q
A

Peripheral Nerve

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26
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle

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27
Q
A

Stratified Squamos

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28
Q
A

Stratified Cuboidal

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29
Q
A

Dense Connective Tissue- Regular

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30
Q
A

Pseudostratified Columnar Ciliated

trachea

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31
Q
A

Osseuous (Bone Tissue)

SIlver staining

small balck dots are osteocytes

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32
Q
A

Blood Connective Tissue

Fluid Connective System

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33
Q
A

Tendon

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34
Q
A

Vein

Lots of space, no elastic

veins use valves to push blood up

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35
Q
A

Adipose tissue

fat

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36
Q
A

Tonsils

small bubbles are follicles

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37
Q
A

Cerebellum

Hand eye co-ordination

grey matter surrounds white matter

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38
Q
A

Skin

Dark spots are melanocytes

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39
Q
A

Spleen

whitepulp-reacting to pathogens

red pulp- eating old red blood cells

trabecula- makes blood interact with red and white pulp

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40
Q
A

Neurons

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41
Q
A

Skin

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42
Q
A

Simple Squamous- capillary

can be found in lungs

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43
Q
A

Skin

melanocytes help make vitamin d from the sun

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44
Q
A

Thymus zoomed out

where t cells are trained

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45
Q
A

Articular Cartilage with Chondricytes (cells that live in cartilage)

found in knee, hip, shoulder

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46
Q
A

Simple squamos cross section

lungs

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47
Q
A

Articular Cartilage

found in knee hip and shoulder

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48
Q
A

Dense Connective Tissue Regular

tightly packed collagen bonds

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49
Q
A

Fibrocartilage

very strong, found in disks of your spine

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50
Q
A

Elastin Coiled and not stretched out

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51
Q
A

Artery

no space

need to be able to take pressure from heart

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52
Q
A

Simple Columnar Ciliated

trachea

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53
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle

Striated

dark line is intercollated disk for communication which allows the entire heart to contract instantaneouly

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54
Q
A

Reticulin

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55
Q
A

Stratified Squamous

located in skin mouth, high friction surfaces

k is for keratin

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56
Q
A

Glandular Epithelium

anything that secretes

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57
Q
A

Tongue and Mouth

taste buds- fungiform and fusiform

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58
Q
A

Tongue and Mouth

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59
Q
A

Stomach

White pits are glands that make acid, digestive enzymes, and mucus

60
Q
A

Small Intestine

mainly for absorbtion

villi (long fingers) and microvilli are at the top

61
Q
A

Large Intestine

Suck water out with crips (really big pits at the top)

big purple ovals- pires patches (lymph nodes) because of bacteria

62
Q
A

Salivary Glands

They are white because they are secreting water

63
Q
A

Liver (Zoomed out)

Evenly dispersed

64
Q
A

Liver Zoomed In

Cells take a hexagon shape

65
Q
A

Pancreas

Secretes digestive enzymes

More of a circular rather than hexagon shape

66
Q
A
67
Q
A

Thyroid Gland

big solid pink things are follicles

68
Q
A

Adrenal Gland

outer ring of darker red is cortex (makes cortisol)

medulla makes adrenaline

69
Q
A

Hypophysis (Hypothalamus above, Pituitary is master gland)

half nervous system, half gland

posterior portion of hypothalamus is neural tissue

upper part is brain, endocrine side is darker purple

brain influences and controls endocrine system

this is why when you’re frightened, you get lots of adrenaline

70
Q
A

Exocrine pancreas

makes hormones (not enzymes)

makes insulin (lowers blood sugar) and glucagon (increases blood sugar by telling your liver to release sugar)

controls your blood sugar

71
Q
A

Islets of Langerhans

Produce insulin and glucagon

72
Q
A

Kidney-filters urine out of blood

thing stcking out is uretor

medula on inside, cortex on outside

73
Q
A

Glamariallus (red ball in the middle)

little ball of capillaries, forces most of the fluid out of the blood

then you decide what you wanna send back (sugar, salts) everything else is urine, goes back through the lighter yellow duct, everything else goes to darker yellow

74
Q
A

Blood goes here to be filtered

75
Q
A

Egg in an ovary

support cells surround it (graafian follicles)

76
Q
A

Fresh Uterine Lining

77
Q
A

Uterine Lining ready for menstruation

78
Q
A

Cross section of vaginal surface

Stratified squamous epithelium WITHOUT keratinization

79
Q
A

Testicle

filled with spermatic cord (spermatazoa)

long coiled tubes, as it progresses through these tubes, the sperm cell matures

Epididemis continues to let it mature before it leaves

80
Q
A

Cross section of testicular tubes

81
Q
A

covered by skin

CC; corpus cabrinosum (fills with blood to form the erection)

U: Urethra

82
Q
A
83
Q
A
84
Q
A
85
Q
A

Spinal Ganglion

86
Q
A

Mucuous

87
Q
A

Nerve

88
Q
A
89
Q
A

Graafian Follicles

90
Q
A

Liver

91
Q
A

Colon

92
Q
A

Palantine Tonsil

93
Q
A

Spleen

94
Q
A

Thymus

95
Q
A

Aorta

96
Q
A

Palmer SKin

97
Q
A

SPinal COrd

98
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle

99
Q
A

Smooth Muscle (Uterus)

100
Q
A

Skeletal Muscle

101
Q
A

Blood Smear

102
Q
A

ELastic Cartilage

103
Q
A

Cuboidal

104
Q
A

Simple Squamous

105
Q
A

Pancreas

106
Q
A
107
Q

What do the nucleus and nucleolus do?

A

control center

108
Q

What do Ribosomes do?

A

make mrna and proteins

109
Q

What does the endoplasmic reticulum do?

A

smooth processes proteins

rough makes fat

110
Q

What does the golgi apparatus do

A

Transport

111
Q

Mitochndria is___

A

Powerhouse of the cell

112
Q

What does the lysosome do

A

digests things

113
Q

What do Peroxisome do?

A

they get rid of free radical oxygen species

114
Q

what does a cytoskeleton do?

A

holds shape and allows movement

115
Q

What does a cell membrane do?

A

filters, attaches, and communicates

116
Q

What do cillia, flagella, microvilli do?

A

movement and absorbtion

117
Q

What does cytoplasm do?

A

stuff all thorughout with enzymes

118
Q

Gene to protein

A

DNA translated into mrna

nuclus to cytoplasm

mrna into cytoplasm if local or on the rough er is its leaving by ribosomes

protein is processed by RER to golgi apparsatus

it completes processing and tagging

goes to secretory vesicle

119
Q

Autophagy

A

digesting yourself for energy

120
Q

heterophagy

A

digesting something else for energy

121
Q

Who digests?

A

lysosomes

122
Q

Who makes the energy

A

Mitochondria

123
Q

What does the cyto skeleton do?

A

Provide structure and keep organelles in place/moving safely

124
Q

What are the three main cytoskeleton protein fibers?

A

Microtubules, Intermediate filaments, and Microfilaments

125
Q

What organelle controls mitosis and meiosis

A

Cytoskeleton

126
Q

What is the main control center and regulator of the cytoskleton and main microtubule organizing center

A

The centrosome

127
Q

What is the fluid mosaic model

A

Materials can go back and forth through the cell membrane

128
Q

What does hydrophobic mean? (inside of cell membrane)

A

don’t mix with water

129
Q

What does hydrophilic mean? (outside of cell membrane)

A

Mix with water

130
Q

What are phospholipids

A

roundhead, fatty acid

131
Q

Where are peripheral proteins?

A

Only on one side of the cell membrane

132
Q

Where are integral membranes located?

A

Integrated through out the whole thing

133
Q

What are channal proteins?

A

Pumps and allows things through

134
Q

What so glycolipids and glycoproteins do?

A

sugar proteins that

  • act as markers for the immune system
  • stick on things
  • communicate with other cells
135
Q

What are first and second messendger systems?

A

First messenger bind ro surface receptors that activate and send the message to the nucleus

second pass straight through and go straight to the nucleus

136
Q

What is an endocrine cell signal?

A

secrete into the blood and travel everywhere via the the bloodsteam

137
Q

What is a paracrine cell signal

A

secrete locally and affect neighboring cells

138
Q

what is an autocrine cell signal?

A

secrete locally

139
Q

What are the three types of cellular respiration?

A

Glycolosis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain

140
Q

What does epithelial tissue do

A

covers and lines body systems and responsible for simple secretions

141
Q

What does the connective tissue do

A

all tissues not included in other categories that provide, structure, protection, and grounding materials

142
Q

What does muscle tissue do

A

It’s responsible for movement in the body

143
Q

What does nervous tissue do?

A

Displays irritability and conductivity, senses the environment, directs appropriate action, and is responsible for all higher level functions

144
Q
A
145
Q
A

pathology (6 decks)

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