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communicatiewetenschap > Slides > Flashcards

Slides Flashcards

1
Q

five key attributes distinguishing media

A
  • fidelity: how much it resembles to reality
  • privacy: how much anonymity
  • channel: audio, visual
  • interactivity (TV vs. facebook)
  • content (how the channel interacts with the content)
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2
Q

definition media psychology

A

media psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, thoughts, and feelings experienced in the context of media use and creation

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3
Q

LC4MP is based on three stages of information processing

A
  • encoding: selecting information
  • storage: creating long term representation
  • retrieval: memory
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4
Q

cognitive capacity

A

the total amount of information the brain is capable of taking at a given moment

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5
Q

learning

A

a relatively permanent change in the system due to information processing

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6
Q

media selection

A

a goal-oriented decision process through which people select from or avoid certain media or content

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7
Q

different stages of adoption

A
  • knowledge: je hoort het voor het eerst
  • persuasion: je komt er mee in aanraking
  • decision: je koopt het
  • implementation: gebruik in dagelijkse leven
  • confirmation: overtuiging van goede aankoop
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8
Q

different stages of domestication

A
  • appropriation: motivatie om te kopen
  • objectification: wat betekent product voor mij
  • incorporation: interactie met product
  • conversion: product wordt gebruikt voor bedachte doel
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9
Q

cognitive dissonance

A

inconsistency between behavior and attitudes leads to cognitive dissonance

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10
Q

confirmation bias

A

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one’s prior beliefs or values

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11
Q

two core hypotheses of MMT

A
  • valence hypothesis: people strive for positive mood
  • arousal hypothesis: people strive for arousal-balance
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12
Q

content moderators in MMT

A
  • hedonic valence
  • semantic affinity (nothing should remind of the original bad mood)
  • absorption potential (capability to block previous mood)
  • excitatory potential (dynamics, erotic content)
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13
Q

four steps of planned media use

A
  • intention
  • implementation intention
  • monitoring and shielding of action plan
  • investment of effort
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14
Q

depletion

A

lack of motivation and resources to execute self-control

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15
Q

recognition heuristic

A

take the recognized alternative, when all alternatives are seen

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16
Q

fluency heuristic

A

take the more quickly recognized alternative

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17
Q

take-the-best

A

compare the aspects and stop once an aspect is found that differs between the two, take the alternative with favorable aspect

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18
Q

media habit

A

form of automaticity in media consumption that develops as people repeat media consumption behavior in stable circumstances

19
Q

three ways of measuring emotions

A
  • behavior
  • physiology
  • feeling
20
Q

emotion

A

a (sub) conscious evaluative response to some event. A powerful and clear unified feeling state, such as anger or joy, guilt, shame

21
Q

mood

A

a feeling state that is not clearly linked to some event

22
Q

affect

A

a quick (automatic) response that something is good or bad, liked or disliked

23
Q

emotional depictions in the media have 4 potential functions

A
  1. socialization of emotional responses
  2. cope with negative emotions
  3. benefits of more positive mental states
  4. formation of more cohesive social relationships
24
Q

phenomenological truth

A

if i feel, it must be real

25
Q

perceived media realism

A

the way media content is perceived by the audience to relate to the real world

26
Q

two conceptualizations in perceived realism

A
  • factuality: accurate portrayal of the real world
  • real-world similarity: can be found in the real world
27
Q

corrugator

A

frowning muscle

28
Q

zygomatic

A

smiling muscle

29
Q

fMRI: functional magnetic resonance imaging

A

brain imaging based on strong magnetic fields to generate images of internal organs and structures

30
Q

EEG: electro-encephalogram

A

brain imaging based on electrical activity of neurons at the brain’s surface

31
Q

cardiovascular activity

A

by measuring the heart rate and blood pressure we can see the mental resources allocated to information processing

32
Q

electromyography

A

facial muscle activity

33
Q

EDA: electrodermal activity

A

measures changes in electrical conductance of the skin related to autonomic activation (sweating)

34
Q

neuro-chemical activity

A

measures the level and fluctuations of hormones and neurotransmitters associated with mental activity

35
Q

aggressive behavior

A

behavior aimed at causing harm or pain, psychological harm or personal injury or physical destruction

36
Q

desensitization

A

a reduction in emotion-related physiological reactivity to violence

37
Q

comorbidity

A

what other disorders tend to co-occur with a given disorder

38
Q

forms of maladaptive coping

A
  • denial: refusing to believe it has happened
  • substance use: using alcohol to feel better
  • behavioral disengagement: giving up trying to deal with it
39
Q

morality

A

beliefs about the rightness or wrongness of behavior and actions

40
Q

health

A

a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

41
Q

three basic human needs according to the self-determination theory

A
  • autonomy: control
  • competence: challenge and feelings of mastery
  • relatedness: maintaining close and meaningful relationships
42
Q

hedonic motivations

A

enjoyment, amusement, fun thrill

43
Q

eudaimonic motivations

A

appreciation, deeper meaning, being moved, inspired, sensing beauty

44
Q

flow

A

state of profound task-absorption, cognitive efficiency, and intrinsic enjoyment that makes a person feel one with the activity in which s/he is involved

communicatiewetenschap (4 decks)

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