Slide 7: Self-Protection

Question 1

Question: What is target hardening, and how is it related to Routine Activities Theory?

Answer 1

Answer: Target hardening involves using security measures such as locks, bars, and alarms to make homes or businesses less susceptible to crime. It aligns with Routine Activities Theory, which suggests that individuals are responsible for minimizing crime risks through such preventive measures.

Question 2

Question: What is displacement in the context of crime prevention?

Answer 2

Answer: Displacement occurs when law enforcement or security efforts reduce crime in one area but cause it to shift to another area. This is often seen when high-crime areas see a reduction in crime, but nearby, less protected areas experience an increase.

Question 3

Question: How does displacement relate to the affordability of security measures?

Answer 3

Answer: Communities that cannot afford to “target-harden” their environments are more likely to experience crime displacement, as they lack the resources to protect themselves effectively.