Slide 4 Flashcards
What type of protein helps regulate the immune system?
Interleukins
which two immune cells produce interleukins?
lymphocytes & macrophages
what sensor detects harmful invader and trigger the release of interleukins?
PRRs
What does CAMS stand for?
Cell Adhesion Molecules
What is the role of CAMS in the immune response ?
CAMS help immune cells stick to blood vessels walls to reach infection sites.
What is the process called when immune cells are guided to the injury or infection?
Chemotaxis
How do interleukins help white blood cells?
Interleukins help white blood cells by helping them develop, multiply, and become fully functional to fight infections.
Do all interleukins increase inflammation?
No some increase inflammation while other reduce it.
Why is it important for some interleukins to reduce inflammation?
to prevent excessive immune reaction that could harm the body rather than to heal it
What type of cells are activated and sent to the infection site by interleukins?
Immune cells like leukocytes (white blood cells)
How do interleukins help the immune system communicate?
By sending signals between immune cells to coordinate the response
What happens if interleukins don’t work properly?
The immune system may not fight infections correctly or could damage healthy tissues
What do interleukins do after harmful invaders are detected?
The activate and direct immune cells to the infection site
What type of immune response do interleukins help coordinate? innate or adaptive immune responses?
Both innate and adaptive immune responses
Why are interleukins important for the immune system?
They make sure that immune cells are activated, sent where they are needed, and don’t case unnecessary damage.
