Sleep and Dreams Flashcards

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1
Q

how many cycles are in the sleep cycle?

A

5

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2
Q

how many out of 5 are REM?

A

1

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3
Q

how long is one cycle?

A

90 minutes

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4
Q

how many full cycles do we go through each night?

A

4-6 cycles

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5
Q

describe stage 1

A
  • lasts between 1 and 10 minutes
  • lightly asleep
  • may roll eyes and slightly open eyelids
  • hypnic jerk
  • hypnagogic images
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6
Q

describe stage 2

A
  • lasts about 20 minutes
  • slowing of heart rate
  • decrease in body temp
  • preparation for deep sleep
  • 45% of our sleeping time in stage 2
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7
Q

describe stage 3

A
  • 35-45 minutes after falling asleep
  • most potential for sleep disturbances without showing any reaction
  • blood pressure drops
  • growth hormones released
  • energy restored
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8
Q

describe stage 4

A
  • deepest level of sleep
  • lasts about 30 minutes
  • blood pressure drops
  • growth hormones released
    -bone and tissue development
  • bed wetting, sleep walking, night terrors may occur at the end of stage 4
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