Sleep

Question 1

sleep is an _____ physiologic state

Answer 1

active

Question 2

Dyssomnias

Answer 2

sleeping too much or too little

Question 3

Parasomnias

Answer 3

abnormal behaviors during sleep

Question 4

secondary sleep disorders are usually due to

Answer 4

• mental disorders such as PTSD
• substance abuse
• medical disorders that cause pain

Question 5

caffeine blocks

Answer 5

adenosine receptors

Question 6

what accumulates during the day that makes you sleepy?

Answer 6

adenosine

Question 7

intrusion of REM sleep features into the waking state

Answer 7

Narcolepsy

Question 8

inappropiate release of Awake behaviors during sleep

Answer 8

parasomnias

Question 9

sudden loss of bilateral muscle tone, with preserved consciousness

Answer 9

cataplexy

Question 10

what can provoke cataplexy?

Answer 10

strong emotions such as laughter anger or surprise

Question 11

realistic awareness of the presence of someone or something in the room

Answer 11

hypnogogic and hypnopompic hallucinations

Question 12

hallucinations and sleep paralysis occurs 40-80% in patients with

Answer 12

narcolepsy

Question 13

90% of patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy have ____ hypocretin levels in CSF

Answer 13

low

Question 14

tx. of cataplexy

Answer 14

SSRIs, SNRIs and sodium oxybate

Question 15

unpleasent, action-filled and violent dreams controntations or attacks. becomes alert once awakened with a coherent story

Answer 15

REM behavior disorder