Slaves At The Cape Flashcards

1
Q

Van Riebeeck soon realized that he need more people to work at the _____.

A

Settlement

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2
Q

Why did he need slaves?

A

He did not have nearly enough workers to do all the work needed to start a settlement and supply passing ships.

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3
Q

True or false

The local Khoikhoi were successful herders but had no interest in growing crops or doing building work for the Dutch.

A

True

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4
Q

When did the first large groups of slaves come and where were they from?

A

In 1658 and from Angola and Gambia.

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5
Q

How many slave were brought to the Cape between 1652 and 1808?

A

63 000

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6
Q

Where were slaves from?

A
India 
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 
East Indies
Madagascar 
Mozambique 
Angola 
Nigeria 
Gambia
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7
Q

Slaves came by___.

A

Ship

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8
Q

The VOC, and its officials, sold slaves from the east at the Cape. Many of these slaves were skilled ____ men and _____ workers. Many were Muslims.

A

Crafts

Domestic

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9
Q

Slaves got ships from Britain, France and Portugal got slaves from places like—–, other places in Africa as well as Madagascar and sold the Cape.

A

Mozambique

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10
Q

True or false

Between 1655 and 1786 the VOC organized 33 journeys to Madagascar to get slaves for the Cape.

A

False, 1654

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11
Q

Where did most slaves work?

A

On the farms outside Cape Town.

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12
Q

True or false

Slaves worked very long hours, and farm work was very hard.

A

True

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13
Q

Who did some slaves belong to?

A

The VOC and they lived at the Slave Lodge in Cape Town.

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14
Q

What did VOC slaves do?

A

Building work

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15
Q

What did the VOC slaves build?

A

The castle that was started in 1666 to replace the mud fort.

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16
Q

Slaves also worked in the VOC ___ where they grew vegetables.

17
Q

Who did other slaves (not VOC) belong to?

A

Rich people, and worked as domestic workers in their houses. A few of these slaves were very skillful crafts people, and earned money for their owners as tailors, furniture makers and house plasterers.

18
Q

Why did they hate being slaves?

A

They had no control over their own lives, they had bad living conditions and suffered many cruelties.

19
Q

Slaves found many ways to ____.

20
Q

How many slave rebellions were there?

21
Q

Although the rebellions failed, they made slave owners very _____.

22
Q

What was the most common form on resistance?

A

Running away.

23
Q

The VOC was afraid that if a runaway slave was not caught quickly and punished other slaves would be _____ to do so as well.

A

Encouraged

24
Q

When did they have to report runaway slaves?

A

IMMEDIATELY!!!!

25
How did they inform settlers of an escape?
Bells were rung that could be heard from far away and blue flags were flown at the Castle and on surrounding hilltops.
26
Groups of runaway slaves lived in the _____.
Mountains
27
What would runway slaves do to survive?
Sold wood,fished,stole food from farms and robbed travelers and wagons on the road to the Cape.
28
What did Muslims write in?
Arabic script
29
What is a legacy?
Something that is left behind.
30
True or false The slaves at the Cape left behind a legacy that can still be seen today in the people,food,dress,religion and language of the Cape.
True
31
Many of the Slaves that the VOC brought from the East Indies were ____ in ____.
Muslims | 1693
32
Why was Sheik Yusuf Makassar sent to the Cape?
Because he was involved in a war against the Dutch.
33
Who taught slaves about Islam?
Sheik Yusuf Makassar
34
By 1840, ____ people had converted to Islam at the Cape , which was one-third of the total population of the colony.
6435
35
In the late ____ Century, a Mosque and Madressa were established in Cape Town.
18th
36
What language did all slaves have to learn and why?
Dutch, because it was the language they had to speak with their masters and owners.
37
How did the Afrikaans language develop?
From a combination of the Dutch spoken by the people from the Netherlands and the languages spoken by the slaves.