Slaves At The Cape Flashcards

1
Q

Van Riebeeck soon realized that he need more people to work at the _____.

A

Settlement

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2
Q

Why did he need slaves?

A

He did not have nearly enough workers to do all the work needed to start a settlement and supply passing ships.

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3
Q

True or false

The local Khoikhoi were successful herders but had no interest in growing crops or doing building work for the Dutch.

A

True

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4
Q

When did the first large groups of slaves come and where were they from?

A

In 1658 and from Angola and Gambia.

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5
Q

How many slave were brought to the Cape between 1652 and 1808?

A

63 000

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6
Q

Where were slaves from?

A
India 
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 
East Indies
Madagascar 
Mozambique 
Angola 
Nigeria 
Gambia
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7
Q

Slaves came by___.

A

Ship

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8
Q

The VOC, and its officials, sold slaves from the east at the Cape. Many of these slaves were skilled ____ men and _____ workers. Many were Muslims.

A

Crafts

Domestic

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9
Q

Slaves got ships from Britain, France and Portugal got slaves from places like—–, other places in Africa as well as Madagascar and sold the Cape.

A

Mozambique

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10
Q

True or false

Between 1655 and 1786 the VOC organized 33 journeys to Madagascar to get slaves for the Cape.

A

False, 1654

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11
Q

Where did most slaves work?

A

On the farms outside Cape Town.

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12
Q

True or false

Slaves worked very long hours, and farm work was very hard.

A

True

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13
Q

Who did some slaves belong to?

A

The VOC and they lived at the Slave Lodge in Cape Town.

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14
Q

What did VOC slaves do?

A

Building work

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15
Q

What did the VOC slaves build?

A

The castle that was started in 1666 to replace the mud fort.

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16
Q

Slaves also worked in the VOC ___ where they grew vegetables.

A

Gardens

17
Q

Who did other slaves (not VOC) belong to?

A

Rich people, and worked as domestic workers in their houses. A few of these slaves were very skillful crafts people, and earned money for their owners as tailors, furniture makers and house plasterers.

18
Q

Why did they hate being slaves?

A

They had no control over their own lives, they had bad living conditions and suffered many cruelties.

19
Q

Slaves found many ways to ____.

A

Resist

20
Q

How many slave rebellions were there?

A

Two

21
Q

Although the rebellions failed, they made slave owners very _____.

A

Nervous

22
Q

What was the most common form on resistance?

A

Running away.

23
Q

The VOC was afraid that if a runaway slave was not caught quickly and punished other slaves would be _____ to do so as well.

A

Encouraged

24
Q

When did they have to report runaway slaves?

A

IMMEDIATELY!!!!

25
Q

How did they inform settlers of an escape?

A

Bells were rung that could be heard from far away and blue flags were flown at the Castle and on surrounding hilltops.

26
Q

Groups of runaway slaves lived in the _____.

A

Mountains

27
Q

What would runway slaves do to survive?

A

Sold wood,fished,stole food from farms and robbed travelers and wagons on the road to the Cape.

28
Q

What did Muslims write in?

A

Arabic script

29
Q

What is a legacy?

A

Something that is left behind.

30
Q

True or false
The slaves at the Cape left behind a legacy that can still be seen today in the people,food,dress,religion and language of the Cape.

A

True

31
Q

Many of the Slaves that the VOC brought from the East Indies were ____ in ____.

A

Muslims

1693

32
Q

Why was Sheik Yusuf Makassar sent to the Cape?

A

Because he was involved in a war against the Dutch.

33
Q

Who taught slaves about Islam?

A

Sheik Yusuf Makassar

34
Q

By 1840, ____ people had converted to Islam at the Cape , which was one-third of the total population of the colony.

A

6435

35
Q

In the late ____ Century, a Mosque and Madressa were established in Cape Town.

A

18th

36
Q

What language did all slaves have to learn and why?

A

Dutch, because it was the language they had to speak with their masters and owners.

37
Q

How did the Afrikaans language develop?

A

From a combination of the Dutch spoken by the people from the Netherlands and the languages spoken by the slaves.