Slapped Cheek Syndrome Flashcards
What is another name for “fifth disease”?
It is also known as “erythema infectiosum.”
What virus causes fifth disease?
Fifth disease is caused by human parvovirus B19.
How is fifth disease transmitted?
It is transmitted through airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing, or contact with contaminated surfaces.
What is the incubation period for fifth disease?
The incubation period is 4-14 days.
When is someone with fifth disease infectious?
They are infectious only before the rash appears.
How long does fifth disease last, and is it serious?
Fifth disease is self-limiting (about 3 weeks) and mild.
Who is most commonly affected by fifth disease?
Fifth disease is most common in children.
What are the prodromal symptoms of fifth disease?
(4)
Fever, sore throat, runny nose, and headache (flu-like symptoms) 1-2 days before the rash.
Where does the rash of fifth disease start?
The rash starts on one or both cheeks, appearing as a bright red rash on pale skin, sometimes looking “lacey.”
What happens after the initial rash of fifth disease?
A few days later, a spotty rash appears on the chest, arms, and legs with small, raised, itchy bumps.
How long does the rash last in fifth disease?
The rash fades within 1-2 weeks, but in some cases, it can come and go.
Do adults experience different symptoms from children with fifth disease?
Yes, adults are more likely to experience joint pain and stiffness.
Is it necessary to see a GP for fifth disease?
No, there is no need to see a GP unless complications arise.
How can fever and aches be managed in fifth disease?
Use paracetamol or ibuprofen to manage fever and aches.
How can itching be managed in fifth disease?
Use aqueous calamine cream, antihistamines, or emollient/soothing creams and gels to manage itching.
