SKULL Flashcards

1
Q

what is periosteum?

A

connective tissue covering bones of skull

attached firmly at sutures

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2
Q

what is connective tissue covering orbital bones

A

periorbita

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3
Q

what is a suture?

A

immovable junction between 2 bones

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4
Q

what is a foramen

A

opening to a canal, carrying blood vessels and/or nerves through the bone

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5
Q

what is a fissure

A

space between the edges of two bones

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6
Q

what is a canal

A

smooth channel running through a bone carrying blood vessels and/or nerves

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7
Q

What is a fossa

A

a Smooth depression in the surface of a bone or house structure

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8
Q

what is a sinus

A

a hollow cavity within the bone

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9
Q

Frontal bone

A

forms forehead and orbit roof. strong and lightweight.

sinuses make the bone light weight

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10
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

has greater and lesser wing

- superior orbital fissure operates the two wings

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11
Q

what is the optic canal

A

carries optic nerve and ophthalmic artery

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12
Q

what does Maxillary bones contain

A

contains info orbital canal and foramen

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13
Q

What is a maxillary sinus

A

large cavity that lies above teeth and below orbital floor, transmits nerves and blood vessels to and from teeth and upper jaw

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14
Q

Lacrimal bones

A

Forms the lacrimal fossa, houses lacrimal sac

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15
Q

Palentine bones

A

L shaped, forms part of the orbital floor and roof of the mouth

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16
Q

Occipital bone

A

back of head, protects area of the brain that processes vision
contains the foramen magnum (a large opening for the lower end of the brainstem)