SKULL Flashcards

1
Q

The 3 Layers of the Cerebral Cranium

A

OUTER TABLE/ OUTER COMPACT LAYER
INNER COMPACT LAYER
DIPLOE

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2
Q

It is the outer covering of the brain.

A

OUTER TABLE/OUTER COMPACT LAYER

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3
Q

Layer of the Cerebral Cranium that is spongy and is most bloody

A

DIPLOE

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4
Q

The inner layer covering the brain

A

INNER COMPACT LAYER

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5
Q

It is the point where the sagittal suture meets the lambdoidal suture and becomes filled in with bone at about 6 months and is called “Lambda”.

A

Posterior/Occipital Fontanel

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6
Q

Is the small gap on the posterior surface of the skull at the junction of the two parietal bones with the occipital bone.

A

POSTERIOR/OCCIPITAL FONTANEL

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7
Q

This is the junction of the coronal and sagittal suture called “Bregma”.

A

ANTERIOR/FRONTAL FONTANEL

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8
Q

Lies at the junction of the two parietal bones with the frontal bone at the midline of the vertex.

A

ANTERIOR/FRONTAL FONTANEL

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9
Q

are gaps in the skull of infants between the angles formed at the junctions of the parietal, frontal and occipital bones.

A

FONTANEL/FONTANELLE

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10
Q

forms the joint between the lateral borders of the parietal bone and the upper border of the temporal bone on each side.

A

SQUAMOUSAL SUTURE

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11
Q

This lies on the lateral wall of the skull above and behind the ear

A

SQUAMOUSAL SUTURE

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12
Q

is the joint between the posterior borders of the two parietal bones and upper border of the occipital bone.

A

LAMBDOIDAL SUTURE

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13
Q

This form a curved line on the posterior surface of the skull and meets the posterior end of the sagittal suture in the midline.

A

LAMBDOIDAL SUTURE

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14
Q

is the joint between the posterior border of the frontal bone and the anterior borders of the parietal bones.

A

CORONAL SUTURE

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15
Q

They crosses the roof/vertex of the skull transversely and meet the sagittal suture at right angle.

A

CORONAL SUTURE

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16
Q

is the joint between the upper adjacent borders of the two parietal bones that extends from front to back along the midline of the vertex of the skull

A

SAGITTAL SUTURE

17
Q

are special interlocking immovable joints between the cranial bones that looks like a saw teeth of one bone which fit into small indentations of the adjacent bones.

A

SUTURES OF THE SKULL

18
Q

are paired cavities within some of the cranial and facial bones which have an openings into the nasal cavities and filled with air.

A

PARANASAL SINUSES

19
Q

are cavities within the frontal bone that extend up into the squamous part forming the forehead.

A

FRONTAL SINUSES

20
Q

are large cavities in each maxilla that lie behind the soft tissue of the cheek and lateral to the nasal cavities.

A

MAXILLARY SINUSES

21
Q

are groups of small cavities lying in the lateral wall of the nasal cavities on each side.

A

ETHMOID SINUSES

22
Q

are two cavities on each side in the body of the Sphenoid bone.

A

SPHENOID BONE

23
Q

They lie under the Sella Turcica behind the nasal fossae and are visible on Open mouth view.

A

SPHENOID SINUSES

24
Q

is an opening on the inner side of each ramus which lead into the mandibular canal for the mandibular nerve.

A

MANDIBULAR FORAMEN

25
Q

is a half-moon shaped notch between the Coronoid and Condyloid processes.

A

MANDIBULAR NOTCH

26
Q

is the constricted part between the Capitulum and the remainder of the condyloid process.

A

NECK

27
Q

is the slightly expanded upper end of the condyloid process that articulate with the Temporal bone at the “Temporo-Mandibular Joint”.

A

CAPITULUM