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Radiographic Anatomy and Physiology > NECK > Flashcards

NECK Flashcards

1
Q

Occupies the region between skull and thorax.

A

THE NECK

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2
Q

The neck is divided into ______ and ______ portions.

A

POSTERIOR, ANTERIOR

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3
Q

In front portion of the neck, of the vertebrae, is composed of

A

SOFT TISSUES
UPPER PARTS OF THE RESPIRATORY & DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THYROID & PARATHYROID GLAND
SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND

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4
Q

Consist of two lateral lobes connected together at the lowerthird by a narrow median portion called the “isthmus”.

A

THYROID GLAND

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5
Q

Thyroid Gland is consist of two lateral lobes connected together at the lowerthird by a narrow median portion called the ________.

A

ISTHMUS

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6
Q

The thyroid gland is consist of _________ connected together at the lowerthird by a narrow median portion called the “isthmus”.

A

TWO LATERAL LOBES

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7
Q

Lies at the front and sides of the upper part of the trachea.

A

THE LOBES

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8
Q

Are small ovoid bodies and are normally 4 in number- 2 on each side.

A

PARATHYROID GLAND

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9
Q

Situated only on the posterior part of the thyroid gland

A

PARATHYROID GLAND

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10
Q

Serves as the passage both air and food and is common to the respiratory and digestive systems.

A

PHARYNX/THROAT

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11
Q

It is a musculo-membranous, tubular structure situated in front of the vertebrae and behind the nose, the mouth and larynx.

A

PHARYNX/THROAT

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12
Q

Pharyngeal Cavity is subdivided into:

A

NASAL CAVITY
ORAL CAVITY
LARYNGEAL PORTION

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13
Q

It is the organ of voice

A

LARYNX

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14
Q

It serves also as the air passage between pharynx and the trachea

A

LARYNX

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15
Q

It is suspended from the hyoid bone and extends from the level of the superior margin of the 4th cervical vertebra to its junction with the trachea

A

LARYNX

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16
Q

9 Cartilages of Larynx

A

SINGLE: EPIGLOTTIS, THYROID CARTILAGE, CRICOID CARTILAGE

PAIRED: ARYTENOID, CORNICULATE, CUNEIFORM

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17
Q

A thin leaf-shaped situated behind the root of the tongue and the hyoid bone and above the laryngeal entrance.

A

EPIGLOTTIS

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18
Q

The largest of its group which forms the laryngeal prominence or the Adam’s Apple” at the level of C5

A

THYROID CARTILAGE

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19
Q

Second largest of the group and is connected to the 1st ring of the trachea

A

CRICOID CARTILAGE

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20
Q

Composition of the bone of the thorax

A

STERNUM/BREAST BONE
12 THORACIC VERTEBRAE
12 PAIRS OF RIBS

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21
Q

Is a long flattened bone from front to back that lies vertically in the anterior chest wall in the midline

A

STERNUM

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22
Q

Is the upper segment which in early life is separated from the body by cartilage but later it fuses with the body

A

MANUBRIUM

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23
Q

Is that part that extend from the manubrium to the xiphoid process

A

BODY OF THE STERNUM/GLADIOLUS

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24
Q

Is the lower pointed end below the body at the level of T10

A

XIPHOID/ ENSIFORM PROCESS

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25
Q

Is the concave upper boarder of the manubrium at the level of T2-T3

A

SUPRA-STERNAL/JUGULAR NOTCH

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26
Q

Are depressions found at each lateral border of the supra-sternal notch.

A

CLAVICULAR NOTCHES

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27
Q

CLAVICULAR notch and the medial end of the clavicle form the ______.

A

STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT

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28
Q

Are depressions on each lateral margin of the sternum which articulate with the costal cartilages

A

COSTAL NOTCHES

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29
Q

Is the prominent transverse ridge at the junction of the manubrium and the body of the sternum at the level of T4-T5

A

STERNAL ANGLE/ ANGLE OF THE LEWIS

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30
Q

Are flat curved bones that form part of the posterior wall, the entire lateral wall and part of the anterior wall of the thorax.

A

RIBS

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31
Q

Is the slightly expanded posterior end which articulate with the pits on the adjacent border of the vertebra

A

HEAD

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32
Q

Is the slightly constricted part lateral to the head

A

NECK

33
Q

Is a small prominence lateral to the neck. It forms a joint with the anterior surface of the adjacent transverse process of a vertebra

A

Tubercle

34
Q

Are two pits on the head of the rib that articulate with a facet on a single vertebral body.

A

ARTICULAR FACET

35
Q

Is a long flat part of the rib, curved part that passes from the neck around the chest wall

A

SHAFT

36
Q

Part that articulate with the costal cartilage

A

ANTERIOR/STERNAL END

37
Q

Is an extra rib present on one or both sides above the normal first rib

A

CERVICAL RIB

38
Q

A short extra rib present below the 12th rib, arising from the first lumbar body

A

LUMBAR RIB

39
Q

One or more ribs maybe absent on one or both sides

A

ABSENCE OF THE RIB

40
Q

An anomaly wherein the anterior end of a rib maybe forked

A

FORKED RIB

41
Q

An anomaly wherein the anterior end of the adjacent rib are one

A

FUSED RIB

42
Q

An anomaly wherein the sternum maybe depressed and thus decrease the anteroposterior diameter of the chest

A

PECTUS EXCAVATUM

43
Q

Anomaly wherein there is protrusion of the sternum

A

PECTUS CARITANUM/ PIGEON’S CHEST

44
Q

Extends from the undersurface of the diaphragm to the pelvic brim

A

ABDOMEN

45
Q

4 Quadrants of Abdomen

A

RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT
LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
LEFT LOWER QUADRANT

46
Q

Is the cavity in any hollow organ

A

LUMEN

47
Q

Is a thin layer of epithelium which lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities and is reflected over the surface of most abdominal organs

A

PERITONEUM

48
Q

Closely adheres to the abdominal and greater pelvic walls and to the undersurface of the diaphragm

A

OUTER/PARIETAL LAYER

49
Q

Is reflected over or around the contained organs and form folds called the “mesentery” and “omentum” which serves to support the viscera in position

A

INNER/ VISCERAL LAYER

50
Q

The narrow space between the two layers of peritoneum is called

A

PERITONEAL CAVITY

51
Q

Is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the posterior abdominal wall to some of the abdominal organs

A

MESENTERY

52
Q

Term used to describe a fold of peritoneum between various abdominal organs.

A

OMENTUM

53
Q

Is a wave or alternating contraction and dilatation that occur in the walls of hollow organs.

A

PERISTALSIS

54
Q

This helps to push the contents along the lumen towards the exit

A

PERISTALSIS

55
Q

Is a hollow, bent cylinder with bony walls located at the lower end of the vertebral column

A

PELVIS/ HIP BONE/ OS COXAE/ OS INNOMINATUM/ INNOMINATE BONE

56
Q

3 PARTS OF PELVIS

A

ILIUM
ISCHIUM
PUBIS

57
Q

Is a cup-shaped cavity or socket on the outer surface of the innominate bone at the junction of its 3 parts that accommodate the femoral head and the forming of the hip joint

A

ACETABULUM

58
Q

Is a large opening in the lower part of the innominate bone where its margins are formed by the Rami of the ischium and of the pubis.

A

OBTURATOR FORAMEN

59
Q

Is the largest foramen in the human skeletal system

A

OBTURATOR FORAMEN

60
Q

Forms the upper 2/5 of the acetabulum and all the innominate bone above this socket

A

ILIUM/ FLANK BONE

61
Q

Is the thickened part, close to and above the acetabulum

A

BODY OF THE ILIUM

62
Q

Is a thin, upper, flat curved part above the body

A

ALA OR WING

63
Q

Is the curved depression formed by the inner surface of the wing

A

ILIAC FOSSA

64
Q

Is the upper curved border of the wing at approx. Level of L4.

A

ILIAC CREST

65
Q

This can be felt through its entire length through the lateral wall of the Abdomen

A

ILIAC CREST

66
Q

Is the prominent anterior end of the iliac crest and can readily be palpated through the skin

A

ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE

67
Q

Lies on the front or anterior border about 1 inch below the ASIS

A

ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE

68
Q

Forms the lower posterior 2/5 of the acetabulum and part of the innominate bone

A

ISCHIUM

69
Q

Is the thickened part immediately below and behind the acetabulum

A

BODY OF ISCHIUM

70
Q

Part that extends down from the body of ischium

A

DESCENDING RAMUS

71
Q

Part that passes forward and medially from the lower end of the superior ramus

A

ASCENDING RAMUS

72
Q

Is the large rounded prominence on the back of the superior ramus. It supports the weight of the body when the subject is sitting

A

ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY

73
Q

Is a pointed process that extends back and medially from the posterior part of the body of the ischium

A

ISCHIAL SPINE

74
Q

Forms the anterior 1/5 of the acetabulum and the lower anterior part of the innominate bone

A

PUBIS OR PUBIC BONE

75
Q

IS THE FLAT MEDIAL OR INNER PART ADJACENT TO THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS OR PUBLIC JOINT

A

BODY OF THE PUBIS

76
Q

Part extending up, back and out from the body to the acetabulum

A

ASCENDING RAMUS

77
Q

Part that passes down and back from the lower part of the body to meet the inferior ramus of the ischium

A

DESCENDING RAMUS

78
Q

Is the joint between the bodies of the two pubic bones

A

PUBIS SYMPHYSIS

Radiographic Anatomy and Physiology (8 decks)

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