Skull Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones is skull composed of

A

8

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2
Q

What are cranial sutures

A

fibrous bands that connect the skull

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3
Q

What part of the skull do the cranial sutures connect?

A

front and parietal are connected by the coronal suture

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4
Q

what are the four lobes of the cerebrum?

A

frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal (below)

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5
Q

Cerebrum function

A

memory, conscious/subconscious regulation of skeletal muscle contractions, intellectual functions

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6
Q

cerebellum function

A

coordinates complex somatic motor patterns

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7
Q

pons function

A

sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus

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8
Q

medulla oblongata function

A

sensory information to the thalamus
regulation of visceral functions

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9
Q

thalamus function

A

relay and process centres for sensory info

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10
Q

hypothalamus function

A

control emotions, autonomic functions and hormone production

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11
Q

midbrain function

A

process visual and auditory data, maintenance of consciousness and reflexive somatic motor responses

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12
Q

parietal lobe

A

sensory information input, body orientation, primary and secondary somatic area

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13
Q

occipital lobe

A

visual reception area and visual interpretation

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14
Q

temporal lobe

A

auditory reception expressed behaviour and receptive speech

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15
Q

What is the ventricular system composed of?

A

4 cerebral spinal fluid-filled cavities

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16
Q

What does the posterior pituitary do

A

releases oxytocin

17
Q

what does the anterior pituitary do

A

thyroid function and hormone and growth hormone

18
Q

what are the three dural folds?

A

falx cerebri, tentorium cerebelli, falx cerebelli

19
Q

What does the Falx cerebri separate?

A

cerebral hemispheres

20
Q

what does the tentorium cerebelli separate?

A

cerebrum from cerebellum

21
Q

what does the falx cerebelli separate?

A

cerebellar hemispheres

22
Q

What does the cerebral venous system do

A

collect blood carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

23
Q

what is the circle of willis

A

the venous circulation that maintains blood flow from one cerebral hemisphere to another

24
Q

where does the superior cerebral artery blood flow go?

A

cerebellum

25
Q

What are the four main portions of the temporal bone

A

squamous, tympanic, mastoid, petrous

26
Q

How many facial bones

A

14

27
Q

what are the nasal sinuses

A

ethmoid, maxillary, sphenoid, frontal