Skull Flashcards
Neurocranium
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
2 parietal bones
2 temporal bones
Coronal suture between frontal and parietal bone
Sagitta suture separates 2 parietal bones
Lamboidal suture separates occipital and parietal bones
Cranial base
Anterior Fossa - front portion:
Orbital plate
Groove for superior Sagitta sinus
Middle fossa - both sides with oval holes
Above Oval hole is oval foramen
Below hole is spinosum foramen
Posterior cranial fossa
Viscerocranium - face
2 nasal bones
2 lacrimal bones
2 inferior nasal conchae
2 maxillae
2 palatine
2 zygomatic
1 vomer
Mandibula - connected by temperomandibular joint
Orbits (eye sockets) and nasal cavity
Lateral view of skull
Temporal region on side divided into 2 parts by zygomatic arch:
- temporal fossa
- infratemporal fossa
Pterion suture - suture where the frontal temporal, parietal and wing of sphenoid meet.
Nasolacrimal duct - tears into nasal cavity
Ramus of mandible- branch groove down the side of mandible
Coronoid process- inner hook of mandible
Mandibular condyle - outer hook of mandible where mandible is attached to face
Posterior of skull
Occipital bone
External occipital protuberance - lump
Superior nuchal line - long horizontal line through protuberance.
Inferior nuchal line below superior
Occipital condyles.