SKIN STRUCTURE, DISORDERS, & DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

_____________ is a medical term for abnormal skin inflammation.

A

Dermatitis

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2
Q

A person whose internal temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit has what proper skin function?

A

Heat regulation

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3
Q

What is the MOST common avoidable skin disease for nail technicians?

A

Contact dermatitis

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4
Q

How long is the skin renewal process?

A

25-28 Days

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5
Q

Continued repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into what?

A

Callus

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6
Q

The epidermis is the _______________ layer of the skin.

A

Outer layer

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7
Q

Which of the following can lead to telangiectasias with overuse?

A

Alcohol

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8
Q

What factor is responsible for 80 to 85 percent of how skin ages?

A

Sun exposure

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered a contagious skin disease?

A

Psoriasis

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10
Q

Which of the following is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots that are NOT elevated?

A

Chloasma

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11
Q

How long does it usually take for sensitive clients to show symptoms of allergic reaction?

A

4 to 6 months

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12
Q

Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?

A

Reticular

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13
Q

What is the largest organ of our bodies?

A

Skin

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14
Q

What is a lamp unit called that contains four 9-watt lamps?

A

36-watt lamp unit

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15
Q

If a person produces excess amounts of oil, that person would have a problem with what?

A

Secretion

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16
Q

What type of skin inflammation appears as silver-white scales?

A

Psoriasis

17
Q

What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to certain ingredients, including a histamine response?

A

Allergic contact dermatitis

18
Q

What is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, including its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatment?

A

Dermatology

19
Q

Which of the following may cause the skin to appear yellowish or gray in color with a dull appearance?

A

Smoking

20
Q

What is the best defense against pollutants?

A

A skin care routine