Skin Infections Flashcards

1
Q

cellulitis is infection of what?

A

subcutaneous tissue

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2
Q

2 bugs causing cellulitis most commonly?

A

staph or strep A

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3
Q

a difference clinically that can help you determine staph cellulitis from strep cellulits?

A

abscess for staph

no abscess for strep a

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4
Q

if pt is not septic, treat strep cellulitis with?

if pt is not septic, treat staph cellulitis with?

A

cephalexin

bactrim or clindamycin

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5
Q

if pt is septic, treat strep cellulitis with?

if pt is septic, treat staph cellulitis with?

A

pip tazo or just cover staph with

IV vanco, lenezolid, clinda

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6
Q

how to make osteomyelts diagnosis?

A

first x ray, if positive great, but if negative MRI.

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7
Q

What is the best test to diagnose osteo?

A

biopsy

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8
Q

how to treat osteomyletis?

A

4-6 weeks abx and debridement

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9
Q

what bug causes gas gangrene?

A

c pergringes

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10
Q

how to diagnose gas gangrene?

A

x ray which will show you gas

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11
Q

how to treat gas gangrene?

A

debridement with PCN and clindamycin

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12
Q

what two bugs causes nec fasc?

A

staph and strep

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13
Q

how do we differentiate gas gangrene from nec fac?

A

nec fac people are super sick, pain out of proprtion and blue gray discolaration

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14
Q

how to make the diagnosis?

A

x ray to show gas

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15
Q

treatment for nec fac?

A

debridement

clindamycin plus ampicillin plus ceftriaxone

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16
Q

most common cause of osteo?

What is the exception to this? 3 things.

A

staph
sickle cell, salmonella
penetrating wound, pseudo
diabetic foot ulcer, pseudo

17
Q

what med to treat scabies?

A

topical permethrin