Genital Ulcers Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 types of genital ulcers to know and 3 defining features that will compare/contrast them?

A

syphillis, chancroid, herpes, LGV

number of ulcers, pain presnt and LAD presnt

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2
Q

what bug causes syphllis?

number of lesions, pain and lad?

A

t pallidum

single, no pain, LAd no tender

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3
Q

secondary syphillis symptoms?

A

fever, rash target on palms

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4
Q

tertiary syphillis?

A

neuro crap

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5
Q

diagnose primary?
diagnose secondary?
diagnose tertiary?

A

dark field micro
serologic testing RPR
LP RPR on CSF

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6
Q

treat primary?
treat secondary?
treat tertiary?

A

PCN
PCN
PCN IV

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7
Q

how do we know if the person is getting better with the RPR?

A

want it to decrease

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8
Q

bug causing LGV?

ulcer defining?

A

c trachomatis

single, painless, LAD tender with pus

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9
Q

diagnose and treat LGV?

A

NAAT

doxy

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10
Q

bug causing Chancroid?

ulcer defining?

A

h ducreyi

single, painful, LAD tender

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11
Q

diagnose and treat chancroid?

A

gram stain

azithro or cipro

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12
Q

bug causing herpes?

ulcer defining?

A

most common! HSV1 or HSV2

painful vesicles that can become ulcer

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13
Q

diagnose and treat herpes?

A

PCR

acycovir or valacyclvir

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14
Q

how to treat syphlilis with pcn allergy?

how to treat syphlilis with pcn allergy in pregnancy?

A

doxy

desneitize to pcn

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15
Q

what can we give for herpes if acyclovir doesnt work?

A

foscarnet

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