Skin & Glands Flashcards
What are the 3 layers of skin?
Epidermis, Dermis, & Subcutaneous
What are sebaceous glands?
found in the dermis
Oil Glands
What are sudoriferous glands?
found in the dermis
Sweat Glands
What is the term used for abnormal hair loss resulting in hairless patches or complete lack of hair?
Alopecia
What is the term used for a hypersensitivity reaction involving pruritis with secondary dermatitis?
Atopy
What is the master gland of the body?
Pituitary
What does the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) do?
Stimulates the Thyroid Gland to Secrete Hormones
What does the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) do?
Stimulates the Adrenal Cortex to Secrete
What does the prolactin hormone do?
Stimulates Milk Secretion
What does the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) do?
Stimulates Water Reabsorption in Kidneys to Maintain Water Balance in Body
What does the oxytocin hormone do?
Stimulates Uterine Contractions and Milk Letdown
What do the triiodothyronine (T3) & thyroxine (T4) hormones do?
Regulate Metabolism
What does the calcitonin hormone do?
Decreases Blood Calcium by Increasing Bone Calcium
What does the parathormone or parathyroid hormone (PTH) do?
Increases Blood Calcium by Reducing Bone Calcium
What does the insulin hormone do?
Decreases Blood Glucose by Transporting Glucose into Cells or into Storage