Skin & Glands Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 layers of skin?

A

Epidermis, Dermis, & Subcutaneous

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2
Q

What are sebaceous glands?

found in the dermis

A

Oil Glands

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3
Q

What are sudoriferous glands?

found in the dermis

A

Sweat Glands

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4
Q

What is the term used for abnormal hair loss resulting in hairless patches or complete lack of hair?

A

Alopecia

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5
Q

What is the term used for a hypersensitivity reaction involving pruritis with secondary dermatitis?

A

Atopy

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6
Q

What is the master gland of the body?

A

Pituitary

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7
Q

What does the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) do?

A

Stimulates the Thyroid Gland to Secrete Hormones

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8
Q

What does the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) do?

A

Stimulates the Adrenal Cortex to Secrete

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9
Q

What does the prolactin hormone do?

A

Stimulates Milk Secretion

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10
Q

What does the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) do?

A

Stimulates Water Reabsorption in Kidneys to Maintain Water Balance in Body

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11
Q

What does the oxytocin hormone do?

A

Stimulates Uterine Contractions and Milk Letdown

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12
Q

What do the triiodothyronine (T3) & thyroxine (T4) hormones do?

A

Regulate Metabolism

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13
Q

What does the calcitonin hormone do?

A

Decreases Blood Calcium by Increasing Bone Calcium

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14
Q

What does the parathormone or parathyroid hormone (PTH) do?

A

Increases Blood Calcium by Reducing Bone Calcium

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15
Q

What does the insulin hormone do?

A

Decreases Blood Glucose by Transporting Glucose into Cells or into Storage

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16
Q

What does the glucagon hormone do?

A

Increases Blood Glucose by Breaking Down Glycogen

17
Q

What is the medical term for producing or containing pus?

A

Purulent

18
Q

What term is used for destruction of tissue using electricity, heat, or chemicals?

A

Cauterization

19
Q

What term is used for destruction of tissue using extreme cold?

A

Cryosurgery

20
Q

What term is used for removal of tissue and foreign material to aid healing?

A

Debridement

21
Q

What is a device that transfers light into an intense beam?

A

Laser

22
Q

What is dead tissue said to be?

A

Necrotic