Seeing & Hearing Flashcards

1
Q

What is equilibrium?

A

State of Balance

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2
Q

The outer/external ear is separated from the middle ear by what membrane?

A

Tympanic Membrane

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3
Q

What is cerumen?

A

Ear Wax

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4
Q

What is the fibrous tissue that maintains the shape of the eye called?
(Also known as the white of the eye)

A

Sclera

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5
Q

What is the term used for the corner of the eye?

A

Canthus

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6
Q

What is the colored muscular layer of the eye that surround the pupil?

A

Iris

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7
Q

What is Involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball?

A

Nystagmus

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8
Q

What is the term used for a group of eye disorders resulting from increased intraocular pressure?

A

Glaucoma

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9
Q

What is the process of the lens bending the light ray to help focus the rays on the retina called?

A

Refractiont

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10
Q

What is the region of the eye where nerve endings of the retina gather to form the optic nerve called?

A

Optic Disk

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11
Q

What eye structure is transparent and focuses light on the retina?

A

Lens

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12
Q

What is ablation?

A

Removal of a Part

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13
Q

What is the term used for pupillary dilation?

A

Mydriasis

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14
Q

What is lacrimation?

A

Condition of normal tear production

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15
Q

What is the instrument used to visually examine the ear called?

A

Otoscope

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16
Q

What is the name of the spiral-shaped passage that leads from the oval window to the inner ear called?

A

Cochlea

17
Q

What is the medical term for eyelid?

A

Palpebra

18
Q

What is the bony cavity of the skull that contains the eyeball called?

A

Orbit

19
Q

What is the term for eyelashes?

A

Cilia

20
Q

What is the transparent anterior portion of the sclera called?

A

Cornea

21
Q

What is the mucous membrane called that lines the underside of each eyelid called?

A

Conjunctiva

22
Q

What is the platelike frame within the upper and lower eyelids called?

A

Tarsus

23
Q

What part of the eye consists of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid?

A

Uvea

24
Q

What is the dilated area in the semicircular canals called?

A

Ampulla

25
Q

What are the small stones in the saccule and utricle called?

A

Otoliths

26
Q

What is the osseous chamber at the base of the skull called?

A

Tympanic Bulla

27
Q

What is the auditory ossicle known as the anvil called?

A

Incus

28
Q

What is the auditory ossicle known as the stirrup called?

A

Stapes

29
Q

What is the auditory ossicle known as the hammer called?

A

Malleus

30
Q

What is the narrow duct that leads from the middle ear to the nasopharynx called?

A

Eustachian Tube

31
Q

What is the tube that transmits sound from the pinna to the eardrum called?

A

External Auditory Canal

32
Q

What does the abbreviation “PLR” stand for?

A

Pupillary Light Reflex

33
Q

What is enucleation?

A

Removal of the Eyeball

34
Q

What is the medical term for collection or mass of blood on the outer ear?

A

Aural Hematoma

35
Q

What is the medical term for inflammation of the outer ear?

A

Otitis Externa

36
Q

What does phonation mean?

A

Producing Sound