Skin Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of skin cancer?

A

Melanoma, Basal Cell, and Squamous Cell

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2
Q

What is the difference between UVA and UVB radiation?

A

UVA - Penetrates deeply, but doesn’t burn.
UVB - Causes sunburns.

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3
Q

Name and describe the ABCDEFG properties.

A

A - Asymmetry (Not symmetrical)
B - Border (Uneven borders)
C - Color (Abnormal color change)
D - Diameter (Bigger than that of an eraser)
E - Elevated
F - Firm
G - Growing

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4
Q

What reasons would make you visit the doctor immediately?

A
  • Any of the ABCDEFG properties
  • Changes of texture
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5
Q

How can sunburns under the age of 20 affect your health as an adult?

A

1 sunburn - Doubles your risk of Melanoma
3 or more - Multiplies your risk by 5

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6
Q

What can you do to help prevent sunburns?

A

Protective sunblock, sun block (spf 45), avoid sun from 10am - 2pm

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7
Q

What are some high risk factors of Melanoma?

A

Tanning beds, 50+ moles, atypical moles, sunburns before age of 20, light skin/eyes, family history.

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8
Q

What is it when cancer spreads to distant parts of the body?

A

Metastasis

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9
Q

What is the ONLY way to safely tan?

A

Sunless bronzers or spray tan

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10
Q

Where is the most common areas for caucasian males and females to get Melanoma?

A

Men = Trunk (back)
Females = Back of lower legs

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11
Q

Where is the most common areas for Asian, Hispanic, and African American males and females to get Melanoma?

A

Both genders = Hands and feet

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