Skin Flashcards

1
Q

6 Symptoms of cold sores

A

initially tingling itching and burning feeling, then fluid filled sores form, irritation, pain, crusting, scabbing and oozing

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2
Q

6 Red flags of cold sores

A

treatment failure, patients with weak immune systems or on chemotherapy, dehydration, cold sores lasting more than 10 days, large number of cold sores, in babies/infants, spread to eyes/mouth/genitals

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3
Q

6 Symptoms of bites and stings

A

itching, papules (red spots) , pain, intense burning, swelling, redness

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4
Q

4 Red flags of bites and stings

A

anaphylaxis symptoms, intense swelling, bleeding, insect still present, temperature

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5
Q

7 Symptoms of lice

A

a tickling feeling of something moving on your head, hair, or body, seeing white/brown insects, spread by head-to-head contact, sores that develop from scratching itches, irritability, difficulty sleeping.

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6
Q

3 Red flags of lice

A

children under 6 months, severe skin or scalp conditions, suspected scalp infection

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7
Q

7 Symptoms of eczema/CD

A

dry, itchy, cracked, sore, scaly, inflamed, papules, history of hayfever/asthma
same symptoms as eczema but specifically around area of contact

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8
Q

8 Red flags of eczema/CD

A

lesions on the face, treatment failure, preg/bf, child, broken skin, bleeding, weeping, yellow crusts, non-blanching rash

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9
Q

7 Symptoms of ringworm

A

itchy, pink, scaly, raised, patches, inflamed, defines borders

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10
Q

6 Red flags of ringworm

A

large areas of body, treatment failure, on the face or scalp, on the genitals, preg/bf, non-blanching rash

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11
Q

3 Symptoms of nappy rash

A

red/sore patches on baby bottom, may be spots/pimples/blisters,

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12
Q

Red flags of nappy rash

A

fever or very unwell, other areas apart from bum/thigh, tf, broken skin, sever rash, signs of infection

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13
Q

Red flags of fungal nail infection

A

Failed treatment, Diabetic, Immunocompromised, Pregnant/Breastfeeding, More than 2 nails affected

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14
Q

Red flags of acne

A

weeping, bleeding, infection, broken skin, pain, treatment failure, nodules/cysts, severe acne, considerable distress

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15
Q

Red flags of warts and verruca

A

TF of 12 weeks, large numbers, face or genitals, immunocompromised, diabetics, pregnancy/bf. Bleeding, changed appearance of size and colour

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16
Q

Symptoms of warts and verruca

A

small lumps that develop on hands and feet, caused by a virus, rough texture, WARTS ON SOLES OF FEET ARE VERRUCAS!, Verruca is white patch of skin with black dot in centre and is flat and painful & warts are on knuckles, fingers and knees and are round or oval shaped skin, firm, raised, rough, irregular surface like a cauliflower

17
Q

Symptoms of acne

A

blackheads, whiteheads, papules, red area, slightly inflamed ?

18
Q

Symptoms of fungal nail infection

A

Thickened, discoloured, pain in the nail, brittles, patches on nail bed

19
Q

Symptoms of athletes foot

A

Rash, itchiness, scaling, cracks, soreness, redness, flaky skin, dryness

20
Q

Red flags of athletes foot

A

treatment failure, diabetic patient, signs of bacterial infection, nails affected, pregnant/bf

21
Q

Symptoms of dandruff

A

white flakes on scalp, itchy scalp as a result of excess scaling

22
Q

Red flags of dandruff

A

Psoriasis, signs of infection, treatment failure, broken skin, weeping/soreness