Skin Flashcards
6 Symptoms of cold sores
initially tingling itching and burning feeling, then fluid filled sores form, irritation, pain, crusting, scabbing and oozing
6 Red flags of cold sores
treatment failure, patients with weak immune systems or on chemotherapy, dehydration, cold sores lasting more than 10 days, large number of cold sores, in babies/infants, spread to eyes/mouth/genitals
6 Symptoms of bites and stings
itching, papules (red spots) , pain, intense burning, swelling, redness
4 Red flags of bites and stings
anaphylaxis symptoms, intense swelling, bleeding, insect still present, temperature
7 Symptoms of lice
a tickling feeling of something moving on your head, hair, or body, seeing white/brown insects, spread by head-to-head contact, sores that develop from scratching itches, irritability, difficulty sleeping.
3 Red flags of lice
children under 6 months, severe skin or scalp conditions, suspected scalp infection
7 Symptoms of eczema/CD
dry, itchy, cracked, sore, scaly, inflamed, papules, history of hayfever/asthma
same symptoms as eczema but specifically around area of contact
8 Red flags of eczema/CD
lesions on the face, treatment failure, preg/bf, child, broken skin, bleeding, weeping, yellow crusts, non-blanching rash
7 Symptoms of ringworm
itchy, pink, scaly, raised, patches, inflamed, defines borders
6 Red flags of ringworm
large areas of body, treatment failure, on the face or scalp, on the genitals, preg/bf, non-blanching rash
3 Symptoms of nappy rash
red/sore patches on baby bottom, may be spots/pimples/blisters,
Red flags of nappy rash
fever or very unwell, other areas apart from bum/thigh, tf, broken skin, sever rash, signs of infection
Red flags of fungal nail infection
Failed treatment, Diabetic, Immunocompromised, Pregnant/Breastfeeding, More than 2 nails affected
Red flags of acne
weeping, bleeding, infection, broken skin, pain, treatment failure, nodules/cysts, severe acne, considerable distress
Red flags of warts and verruca
TF of 12 weeks, large numbers, face or genitals, immunocompromised, diabetics, pregnancy/bf. Bleeding, changed appearance of size and colour
Symptoms of warts and verruca
small lumps that develop on hands and feet, caused by a virus, rough texture, WARTS ON SOLES OF FEET ARE VERRUCAS!, Verruca is white patch of skin with black dot in centre and is flat and painful & warts are on knuckles, fingers and knees and are round or oval shaped skin, firm, raised, rough, irregular surface like a cauliflower
Symptoms of acne
blackheads, whiteheads, papules, red area, slightly inflamed ?
Symptoms of fungal nail infection
Thickened, discoloured, pain in the nail, brittles, patches on nail bed
Symptoms of athletes foot
Rash, itchiness, scaling, cracks, soreness, redness, flaky skin, dryness
Red flags of athletes foot
treatment failure, diabetic patient, signs of bacterial infection, nails affected, pregnant/bf
Symptoms of dandruff
white flakes on scalp, itchy scalp as a result of excess scaling
Red flags of dandruff
Psoriasis, signs of infection, treatment failure, broken skin, weeping/soreness