Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 7 layers of the skin:

A
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale
Basement membrane
Dermis
Hypodermis
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2
Q

Describe epidermis formation:

A

Cells migrate up layers, differentiating before they reach stratum corneum where are lost; changing morphology from basale, spinosum (have spines) and then to granulosum (have keratin granules) - needed to create barrier function of skin (using keratin protein)

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3
Q

What do melanocytes do?

A

Sit on Basement membrane w/dendritic projections.

Deposit melanin to protect DNA/nuclei of keratinocytes from radiation.

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4
Q

What stimulates Melanocytes to produce melanin?

A

Paracrine action of Melanocyte stimulating hormone from keratinocytes.

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5
Q

What are langerhans cells in the skin?

A

Antigen presenting cells in epidermis

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