Skin Flashcards

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1
Q

These structures are found at the boundary between the dermis and the epidermis. They produce fingerprints

A

Papillae

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2
Q

Liquid produced by the skin to help cool the body

A

Sweat

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3
Q

Pigment produced by the skin

A

Melanin

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4
Q

Middle layer of skin

A

Dermis

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5
Q

This grows from the skin to help keep the body warm

A

Hair

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6
Q

The skin produced sweat to control its

A

Temperature

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7
Q

The pattern of ridges found on a finger

A

Fingerprint

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8
Q

Name of the oil produced by the skin

A

Sebum

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9
Q

The sense provided by the skin

A

Touch

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10
Q

A disease where a pore gets clogged by dirt, oil and bacteria

A

Acne

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11
Q

Found in the subcutaneous layer. Acts as a cushion against bumps

A

Fat

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12
Q

Bottom layer of skin

A

Subcutaneous

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13
Q

Cell that makes melanin

A

Melanocyte

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14
Q

Name for the kind of sweat that gets rid of toxins

A

Apocrine

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15
Q

Especially hard skin that grows on the tips of fingers and toes to protect them

A

Nail

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16
Q

When your skin gets darker after exposure to the sun it is called

A

Suntan

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17
Q

Outer layer of skin

A

Epidermis

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18
Q

The sense of touch is provided by special cells

A

Nerve

19
Q

The hole in the surface of the skin that sweat comes out of

A

Pore

20
Q

Pulls on a hair to make it stand up

A

Pili Muscle

21
Q

If the skin is cut, you need to be careful that the cut does not get infected by

A

Bacteria

22
Q

Disease caused by too much exposure to ultra-violet light from the sun

A

Skin Cancer

23
Q

A person or animal whose body does not produce melanin

A

Albino

24
Q

What is the largest organ of the body?

A

The skin

25
Q

What is the major function of the skin?

A

To protect inner organs

26
Q

Name some other functions of skin

A

Prevents bacterial invasion and maintains temperature

27
Q

Name the three layers of skin

A

Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous

28
Q

What is the subcutaneous layer made of?

A

Fatty tissue

29
Q

What are three functions of the subcutaneous layer?

A

Stores excess food, keeps the body warm, and protects against bumps and bruises

30
Q

What is the outer layer of skin?

A

Epidermis

31
Q

What is the middle layer of the skin?

A

Dermis

32
Q

What is the inner layer of the skin?

A

Scutaneous

33
Q

What is the busiest layer of skin?

A

Dermis

34
Q

What provides a cushion against bumps and bruises

A

Subcutaneous

35
Q

What sheds its cells all the time?

A

Epidermis

36
Q

What is made mostly of fatty cells?

A

Subcutaneous

37
Q

What is the function of the epidermis?

A

Physical protection

38
Q

What do you think would happen if we did not shed our dead skin cells?

A

We would have covered pores

39
Q

What does melanin do?

A

Melanin gives your color of skin and give hair

40
Q

What is an albino?

A

An animal or human who lacks melanin

41
Q

Name at least four structures that are found in the dermis

A

Sweat, oil glands, nerves, and blood vessels

42
Q

What are papillae?

A

Ridges or boundaries between epidermis and dermis

43
Q

What are two functions of papillae?

A

Produce fingerprints and help grip objects

44
Q

What is a pore?

A

A hole in your skin to release sweat