Respiratory System Flashcards
1
Q
Respiration
A
- The body gets O2 and releases CO2
- Divided into two parts
- part is breathing
- the other is cellular respiration
2
Q
Breathing
A
Process of inhaling air and exhaling air
3
Q
Cellular Respiration
A
- Cells use oxygen to break down glucose
- Release energy via chemical reactions
4
Q
Pharynx
A
- Throat
- Air, food, and drink travel down
- Branches into 2 tubes
5
Q
Larynx
A
Part of throat contains vocal card
6
Q
Trachea
A
Passageway for air to enter the lungs
7
Q
Bronchi
A
2 tubes branching off of trachea
8
Q
Bronchioles
A
Small tubes through the lungs
9
Q
Alveoli
A
- Tiny socks where gas exchange take place
- O2 enters blood, CO2 leaves blood
- Wrapped in capillaries
10
Q
Diaphragm
A
- dome shaped skeletal muscle underneath lungs
- contracts –>air moves into lungs
- relaxes –> air pushed out of lungs
11
Q
Epiglottis
A
- The tube that leads food or water to other organ systems
- In Alveoli is were gas exchange take place