Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

Respiration

A
  • The body gets O2 and releases CO2
  • Divided into two parts
  • part is breathing
  • the other is cellular respiration
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2
Q

Breathing

A

Process of inhaling air and exhaling air

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3
Q

Cellular Respiration

A
  • Cells use oxygen to break down glucose

- Release energy via chemical reactions

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4
Q

Pharynx

A
  • Throat
  • Air, food, and drink travel down
  • Branches into 2 tubes
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5
Q

Larynx

A

Part of throat contains vocal card

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6
Q

Trachea

A

Passageway for air to enter the lungs

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7
Q

Bronchi

A

2 tubes branching off of trachea

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8
Q

Bronchioles

A

Small tubes through the lungs

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9
Q

Alveoli

A
  • Tiny socks where gas exchange take place
  • O2 enters blood, CO2 leaves blood
  • Wrapped in capillaries
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10
Q

Diaphragm

A
  • dome shaped skeletal muscle underneath lungs
  • contracts –>air moves into lungs
  • relaxes –> air pushed out of lungs
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11
Q

Epiglottis

A
  • The tube that leads food or water to other organ systems

- In Alveoli is were gas exchange take place

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