skin Flashcards

1
Q

sebaceous gland type? of secretion? what is secreted?

A

branched acinar
holocrine secretion (mmb rupture)
sebum

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2
Q

eccrine sweat gland type? of secretion? what is secreted?

A

simple tubular coiled
eccrine/merocrine (exocytosis)
sweat (glycoproteins)

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3
Q

apocrine sweat gland type? of secretion? what is secreted?

A

branched tubular
eccrine
sweat

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4
Q

mammary gland

A

compound tubuloalveolar gland
merocrine for the prots and apocrine for the lipids
milk

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5
Q

Birbek’s rod-like granules are found in which cells? and where are these cells ?

A

Langerhans cells. In stratum spinosum of epidermis.

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6
Q

Which of the following are true of the arrector pili muscle?
• are composed of bundles of myoepithelial cells
• help push sebum onto the skin surface
• effect hair position in humans
• are directly attached to the external root sheath by desmosomes
• contain capillary networks that nourish growing hairs

A

-++–

it’s smoothe muscle cells!
and that’s it’s minor function
are attached to connective tissue sheath

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7
Q

unencapsulated sensory receptors?

A

merkel, free nerve endings and hair plexus

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8
Q

encapsulated sensory receptors?

A

meissner’s corpusclus, pacinian corpuscles, krause’s end-bulbs, ruffini corpuscles

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9
Q

which layer(S) are completely keratinized?

A

only stratum corneum

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10
Q

Which of the statements concerning eccrine sweat glands are false?
• abundant in skin of palms
• simple tubular coiled glands
• branched tubular coiled glands
• compound tubular glands
• their ducts are lined by stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

true: abundant in palm, simple tubular coiled, ducts lined with stratified cuboidal epi

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11
Q

intensely basophilic
• keratohyaline granules
• lamellar granules
• neither

A

only keratohyaline

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12
Q
contains macrophages
• stratum corneum
• stratum spinosum
• stratum lucidum
• stratum basale
• stratum granulosum
• none of the above
A

none!

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13
Q

Which of the following statements concerning dermis are true?
• contains blood vessels
• contains dermatan sulphate
• contains keratinocytes
• composed of regular dense connective tissue
• contains numerous Merkel’s cells

A

+ + - - -

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14
Q
contained in organ of Corti
• Mechanoreceptor
• Thermoreceptor
• Nociceptor
• Proprioceptor
• Photoreceptor
• Chemoreceptor
• Audioreceptor
A

meca and audi

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15
Q
pain receptor
• Mechanoreceptor
• Thermoreceptor
• Nociceptor
• Proprioceptor
• Photoreceptor
• Chemoreceptor
• Audioreceptor
A

nociceptor

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16
Q
contained in olfactory epithelium
• Mechanoreceptor
• Thermoreceptor
• Nociceptor
• Proprioceptor
• Photoreceptor
• Chemoreceptor
• Audioreceptor
A

chemo

17
Q
contained in olfactory epithelium
• Mechanoreceptor
• Thermoreceptor
• Nociceptor
• Proprioceptor
• Photoreceptor
• Chemoreceptor
• Audioreceptor
A

photo

18
Q

Tricohylaine granules are:

  • present in Huxley’s layer of internal root sheath
A

Tricohylaine granules are:
(acidophilic)
present in Huxley’s layer of internal root sheath (Huxley is the middle layer of the three in the inner root sheath)