SKIN Flashcards

1
Q

Ring-shaped circular scaly patches + central clearing + scaly borders = ?

A

TINEA CORPIS

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2
Q

Oval, scaly plaques that follow trunk cleavage lines + Centers having crinkled/cigarette paper-like appearance (VIRAL ETIOLOGY)

BEGINS: SOLITARY, pink/skin colored plaque (HERALD PATCH) -> Eruption of multiple scaly/ovoid papules -> Plaques on back

A

PITYRIASIS ROSEA

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3
Q

DRY SCALY PAPULES on sun-exposed areas with ERYTHEMATOUS BASE that may progress to SCC = ?
Tx = ?

A

ACTINIC KERATOSIS

Tx = FLUOROURACIL CREAM

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4
Q

INTENSELY PRURITIC RASH on flexor surfaces of wrist, lateral surfaces of fingers, finger webs + EXCORIATIONS with small crusted red papules around affected areas + HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS = ?
Tx = ?

A

SCABIES

Tx = 5% TOPICAL PERMETHRIN cream or oral IVERMECTIN

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5
Q

DRUGS associated with PHOTOSENSITIVITY REACTIONS:

A

Antibiotic: DOXYCYLCLINE
Antipsychotic: CHLORPROMAZINE + PROCHLORPERAZINE
Diuretic: FUROSEMIDE, HCTZ
Others: AMIODARONE, PROMETHAZINE, PIROXICAM

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6
Q

RECURRENT NODULAR RUBBERY LESION above the eyelid that is PAINLESS without any discharge, redness = ?
What is the next step of management?

A

CHALAZION (Chronic granulomatous condition when meiobomian gland becomes obstructed)

Management: HISTOPATH EXAM - Risk for SEBACEOUS (meibomian gland) carcinoma AND may look similarly to BASAL CELL CARCINOMA (most common malignancy of lid margin)

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7
Q

Difference between FELON and WHITLOW

A
FELON = bacterial infection in TAILORS (NEEDLE INJURIES)- tense abscess + intense throbbing pain 
Tx = INCISION + DRAINAGE WITH CEPHALOSPORIN 
WHITLOW = viral (HSV) infection in DENTISTS (exposure to infected orotracheal secretions) 
Tx =  SELF-LIMITING
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