skin Flashcards
describe measles
it is a preventable disease
and UK children are vaccinated against this
presents as a rash over the body- kopliks spots
what are symptoms of measles
dry cough
runny nose
sore throat
watering and swelling of eyes discomfort and fatigue
light sensitivity
kopliks spots
what virus causes chicken pox
varicella zoster virus
common in children
not vaccinated for it
describe herpes simplex virus
HSV 1 oral to oral contact
HSV 2 - genital diseases
what can happen to the HSV
can lie dormant in the trigeminal ganglion and be reactivated by stress and can lead to recurrent herpes labialis
what is the treatment for hsv
acyclovir
inhibits viral DNA replication
but does not prevent recurrence
what else can hsv1 cause
ocular herpes
painful, red,swollen which can lead to loss of vision
herpetic whitlow
painful red swollen fingernail which can spread to other areas
what is warts caused by
human papilloma virus
how do we treat warts
normally self limiting
can be treated with cryotherapy
salicylic acid cream
what is the link between HPC and cervicsl and oro pharyngeal cancer
there is a link between these due to HPV being spread by sexual contact-
cervical cancer screening happens to pick up cervical intra epithelial neoplasia
HPV vaccinations are now offered to girls and boys