skin Flashcards

1
Q

describe measles

A

it is a preventable disease
and UK children are vaccinated against this

presents as a rash over the body- kopliks spots

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2
Q

what are symptoms of measles

A

dry cough
runny nose
sore throat
watering and swelling of eyes discomfort and fatigue
light sensitivity
kopliks spots

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3
Q

what virus causes chicken pox

A

varicella zoster virus
common in children
not vaccinated for it

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4
Q

describe herpes simplex virus

A

HSV 1 oral to oral contact
HSV 2 - genital diseases

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5
Q

what can happen to the HSV

A

can lie dormant in the trigeminal ganglion and be reactivated by stress and can lead to recurrent herpes labialis

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6
Q

what is the treatment for hsv

A

acyclovir
inhibits viral DNA replication
but does not prevent recurrence

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7
Q

what else can hsv1 cause

A

ocular herpes
painful, red,swollen which can lead to loss of vision

herpetic whitlow
painful red swollen fingernail which can spread to other areas

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8
Q

what is warts caused by

A

human papilloma virus

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9
Q

how do we treat warts

A

normally self limiting
can be treated with cryotherapy
salicylic acid cream

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10
Q

what is the link between HPC and cervicsl and oro pharyngeal cancer

A

there is a link between these due to HPV being spread by sexual contact-
cervical cancer screening happens to pick up cervical intra epithelial neoplasia
HPV vaccinations are now offered to girls and boys

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