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Spec.pat > Skeletsystemet > Flashcards

Skeletsystemet Flashcards

1
Q

Luksation

A

Ledskred

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2
Q

Arthritis

A

Betændelse i synovialmembranen

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3
Q

Artrose

A

Betændelse i ledbrusken

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4
Q

Distortion

A

Forstuvning

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5
Q

Spondylose

A

Degenerative ændringer i rygradden

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6
Q

Polydactyli

A

Duplicitet af tæer

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7
Q

Adactyli

A

Manglende tå

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8
Q

Syndactyli

A

Sammenvoksende tæer

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9
Q

Palatoschisis

A

Ganespalte

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10
Q

Polymeli

A

Fordobling af lem

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11
Q

Kyfose

A

Pukkelryg

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12
Q

Lordose

A

Svajryg

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13
Q

Skoliose

A

Bøjning af ryg til siden

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14
Q

Komminut fraktur

A

Fraktur hvor knoglen er splintret eller knust

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15
Q

Dyschondroplasi

A

Hypertrofisk bruskdannelse

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16
Q

Rachitis

A

Oprevne epifyser grundet fejl i ossifikationen i vækstzonen.

17
Q

Lipomatose

A

Abnormal lokaliseret akkumulation af fedt i væv.

18
Q

Hæmoragisk diatese

A

Genereliserede blødningsforstyrrelser

19
Q

Osteodystrophia fibrosa

A

Læsion i knogle hvor knoglevæv erstattes med fibro-osseøst væv

20
Q

Osteosklerose

A

Knoglen får øget densitet og bliver hårdere.

21
Q

Ankyloserende

A

“Stiv”. eks. En ankyloserende spondylitis= gigt i rygsøjlen.

22
Q

Osteom

A

Knogletumor

23
Q

Kondrom

A

Brusktumor

24
Q

Lymfosarkom

A

Tumor udgående fra det lymfatiske system.

25
Q

Hvilke bakterier ses i forbindelse med osteomyelitis hos svin? Bonus: hvad er en hyppig årsag?

A

Trueperella pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus spp. Bonus: Halebid

26
Q

Hvilke bakterier ses ofte i forbindelse med arthritis hos svin? Bonus: forskelle på udseende?

A

Røde syge bakterien –> Hyperplastiske røde polypdannelser.

Mycoplasma hyorhinitis(unge dyr), Mycoplasma hyosynoviae(ældre).
–>
For disse antager synovialmembranen en gyldenbrun farve pga. jernophobning i kronisk forløb.

27
Q

Hvilke bakterier ses ofte i forbindelse med osteomyelitis hos kvæg? Bonus: Hvad er en hyppig årsag?

A

Trueperella pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp. Bonus: Spredes ofte fra kæbeactinomykose forårsaget af Actinomyces bovis.

28
Q

Hvilke bakterier forårsager kæbeactinomykose hos kvæg? Bonus: Hvad er en hyppig følgetilstand?

A

Actinomyces bovis.

Bonus: Osteomyelitis forårsaget af Trueperella pyogenes, Staph. aureus, Streptococcus spp.

Spec.pat (6 decks)

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