skeleton and bones 3 Flashcards

1
Q

osteogenesis/ostification:

A

process of bone tissue formation

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2
Q

Second ostification:

A

Early childhood

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3
Q

Early Childhood/adulthood:

A

Bone growth/lengthening

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4
Q

Osteoblasts:

A

build bone out

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5
Q

Osteoclasts:

A

digest/break down bone on the inside.

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6
Q

Wider diameter:

A

-approx same amount of bone

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7
Q

Bone remodeling:

A

Regenerating

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8
Q

Vitamin D deficiency:

A

leads to brittle/soft bones
-children: rickets
adults: osteomalacia

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9
Q

Growth Hormones:

A

Promotes bone growth

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10
Q

Sex hormones:

A

bone growth during puberty

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11
Q

both hormones:

A

are ossification and plate growth

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12
Q

Physical stress:

A

exercise, weight bearing activities

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13
Q

Wolff’s Law:

A

remodel to resist directional forces

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14
Q

Functions:

A

Support, Protection, Mineral/Fat reserve and blood cells formation.

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15
Q

Support:

A

-Femur, tibula, fibula
-Stacked vertebrae

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16
Q

Protection:

A

Rib cage, skull, spine

17
Q

Mineral/Fat reserve:

A

Fat: medullary cavity, yellow marrow
Mineral: Calcium phosphate/bony matrix

18
Q

Blood cells formation:

A

red marrow in spongy bone