skeleton and bones

Question 1

Bones and Organs:

Answer 1

Made of tissues: Fibrous, CT

Question 2

Bone tissue:

Answer 2

made of many cells

Question 3

Bone cells:

Answer 3

Osteoblast, Osteocyte, and Osteoclast

Question 4

Osteoblast: (B)

Answer 4

-Bone building cells
-New bone formation
-Found in the periosteum + endosteum

Question 5

Osteocyte: (M)

Answer 5

-Mature osteoblasts
-Maintain bone tissue
-Transport the nutrients and waste

Question 6

Osteoclast: (R)

Answer 6

-Digest bone matrix: resorption
-large cells from a fusion of white blood cells

Question 7

Extracellular Matrix:

Answer 7

Secreted by osteoblasts

Question 8

Organic:

Answer 8

-Collagen protein
-resilience: without it, would break

Question 9

Inorganic:

Answer 9

Salts: calcium phosphate
-65% of mass
-Makes bones hard
-hydroxyapatite

Question 10

Long Bone:

Answer 10

-Longer than wide
-ex: femur, tibula, radius, etc

Question 11

Short bone:

Answer 11

-Width and length are the same
-ex:carpools, tarsals, wrist

Question 12

Flat Bone:

Answer 12

-Thin, plate like
-ex: ribs, skull bones, shoulder blade

Question 13

Irregular Bone:

Answer 13

-irreg/ wide variety
-ex: vertebrae

Question 14

Sesamoid Bone:

Answer 14

-round and flat
-ex: knee cap/ patella