Skeletal System

Question 1

Bone aka

Answer 1

Osseous tissue

Question 2

Hemopoisis

Answer 2

creation of various blood cells by red marrow

Question 3

Yellow marrow stores what?

Answer 3

energy (full of adipocytes)

Question 4

Name of membrane that surrounds bone

Answer 4

periosteum

Question 5

shaft of bone

Answer 5

Diaphysis

Question 6

End of bones?

Answer 6

Epiphysis

Question 7

Metaphysis

Answer 7

mature region where epi connects to dia

Question 8

Is bone connective tissue?

Answer 8

yes

Question 9

is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints. Healthy cartilage in our joints makes it easier to move. It allows the bones to glide over each other with very little friction. Articular cartilage can be damaged by injury or normal wear and tear

Answer 9

Articular cartilage

Question 10

Articular cartilage is made up of

Answer 10

thin layer of hyaline cartilage

Question 11

what do the 2 layers of periosteum do?

Answer 11

1. outer fibrous protects. 2. Inner is for repairs, growth and nutrition of osseous tissue

Question 12

Marrow/ Medullary Cavity

Answer 12

contains yellow and sometimes red marrow

Question 13

Lines medullary cavity

Answer 13

endosteum

Question 14

4 types cells in bone tissue

Answer 14

osterprogenitor. 2. osteoblast 3. osteocytes. 4. osteoclasts

Question 15

osterprogenitor

Answer 15

Osteoprogenitor cells, also known as osteogenic cells, are stem cells located in the bone that play a prodigal role in bone repair and growth. These cells are the precursors to the more specialized bone cells (osteocytes and osteoblasts) and reside in the bone marrow

Question 16

osteoblast

Answer 16

are the cells that form new bone. They also come from the bone marrow and are related to structural cells. They have only one nucleus. Osteoblasts work in teams to build bone. They produce new bone called “osteoid” which is made of bone collagen and other protein.

Question 17

osteoclasts

Answer 17

is a type of bone cell that breaks down bone tissue. This function is critical in the maintenance, repair, and remodelling of bones of the vertebral skeleton.

Question 18

osteocytes

Answer 18

Osteocytes derive from osteoblasts, or bone-forming cells, and are essentially osteoblasts surrounded by the products they secreted. a cell that lies within the substance of fully formed bone. It occupies a small chamber called a lacuna, which is contained in the calcified matrix of bone. Osteocytes derive from osteoblasts, or bone-forming cells, and are essentially osteoblasts surrounded by the products they secreted.

Question 19

Monocytes

Answer 19

wandering immune cells that makes osteoclasts

Question 20

Hydroxy apatite. Magnesium hydroxide. Sulfate.. Calcium carbonate

Answer 20

What minerals make up bone

Question 21

Framework of bone created within

Answer 21

collagen fibres

Question 22

Osteon

Answer 22

principle unit of compact bone made of concentric rings of matrix called Lamella

Question 23

Where are osteocytes found?

Answer 23

Lacuna

Question 24

a small space containing an osteocyte in bone or chondrocyte in cartilage

Answer 24

Lacuna

Question 25

Sinuses are an example of

Answer 25

lacuna

Question 26

also called cancellous bone, is porous bone composed of trabeculated bone tissue. It can be found at the ends of long bones like the femur, where the bone is actually not solid but is full of holes connected by thin rods and plates of bone tissue.

Answer 26

Trabecular bone

Question 27

Trabecular bone is full of

Answer 27

red blood cells

Question 28

What areas of body are made of spongy bone?

Answer 28

short, flat, irregular bones like hip, rib, skull, ends of long bones

Question 29

what are the 4 types of bone classifications?

Answer 29

long, flat, irregualr & short