skeletal system Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of the ribcage?
protect the lungs, heart, internal organs, while allowing for the expansion of the lungs
What is the primary purpose of the spinal column?
protects the spinal cord, facilitates balance, absorbs shock, provides strength, flexibility, and support
what is the primary purpose of the skull?
protects the brain, provides the frame work for the face
what is the primary purpose of joints?
connect bones to each other, allows for movement
what are the four natural curves of the spine?
Neck Area (concave): cervical Upper Back (convex): thoracic Lower Back (concave): lumbar Above Tailbone (convex): sacrum
What is an exaggerated curve of the upper back?
kyphosis
what is an exaggerated curve of the lower back?
lordosis
what is an abnormal curve of the spine?
scoliosis
give an example of a ball and socket joint?
Hip and Shoulder
give an example of a pivot joint?
Atlas C1 and Axis C2 in neck (rotate around a peg)
give an example of a hinge joint?
knee and elbow