skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of the ribcage?

A

protect the lungs, heart, internal organs, while allowing for the expansion of the lungs

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2
Q

What is the primary purpose of the spinal column?

A

protects the spinal cord, facilitates balance, absorbs shock, provides strength, flexibility, and support

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3
Q

what is the primary purpose of the skull?

A

protects the brain, provides the frame work for the face

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4
Q

what is the primary purpose of joints?

A

connect bones to each other, allows for movement

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5
Q

what are the four natural curves of the spine?

A
Neck Area (concave): cervical
Upper Back (convex): thoracic
Lower Back (concave): lumbar
Above Tailbone (convex): sacrum
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6
Q

What is an exaggerated curve of the upper back?

A

kyphosis

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7
Q

what is an exaggerated curve of the lower back?

A

lordosis

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8
Q

what is an abnormal curve of the spine?

A

scoliosis

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9
Q

give an example of a ball and socket joint?

A

Hip and Shoulder

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10
Q

give an example of a pivot joint?

A

Atlas C1 and Axis C2 in neck (rotate around a peg)

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11
Q

give an example of a hinge joint?

A

knee and elbow

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