Biology Basics and Miscellaneous Flashcards
Human Organisms are made of tiny units called?
Cells
Cells group together to form?
Tissue
Tissue and similar Tissue groups form?
Organs
Give three examples of similar structures in the body that form a system?
urinary and reproductive systems, digestive systems, cardiovascular and lymphatic systems, respiratory systems, nervous system, endocrine system, musculo-skeletal system, integumentary system
name the two materials needed by cells for energy production amidst metabolism?
oxygen, glucose
The integumentary system is composed of?
skin, hair, and nails
what is the primary purpose of the skin?
it is a protective layer, amidst this it assists the body in regulating various elements and in providing us tactile sensations
What is the system composed of bones, fibrous tissues, (ligaments, tendons, cartilage)?
connective tissue system
primary purpose of the lymphatic system?
drains fluid that accumulates in tissue and returns it to the blood stream
part of the immune system which defends the body and destroys pathogens
what is the primary organ of the lymphatic system
spleen or thymus
list the order in which food passes through the digestive canal
mouth esophagus stomach pancreas/liver/gallbladder small intestine large intestine anus
name the two bean shaped organs which control urinary production
kidneys