Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Joint

A

What is between two bones

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2
Q

Ligament

A

This is what joins two bones together and is in a joint

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3
Q

Tendon

A

This is what keeps a muscle onto a bone

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4
Q

Hierarchy of organisms

A

This is the most important parts of a organism down to the least important parts of an organism

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5
Q

Organ

A

This is a living element that is very important inside the human and other animals body

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6
Q

Tissue

A

They make up parts of the human body like organs

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7
Q

Cell

A

This is the smallest part of the organ in a living body however the cell is not a living thing

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8
Q

Muscle

A

The part of your body that makes you be able to move so that you don’t just stand around all day

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9
Q

Antagonistic pairs

A

These are pairs of muscles that work together to move a certain part of the body. e.g biceps and triceps

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10
Q

Cartilage

A

It acts as a shock absorber and reduces friction to stop the bones wearing away.

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11
Q

Bone marrow

A

This is one of the things that is inside a joint

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12
Q

Mandible

A

Jaw bone

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13
Q

Crainium

A

The skull

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14
Q

Backbone

A

The spine in the body

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15
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar bone

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16
Q

Sternum

A

Breast bone

17
Q

Patella

A

Knee cap

18
Q

Pivot joint

A

You can move side to side and sometimes up and down but never the full way round

19
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

This can move around about 360° and are layered with cartilage. They also have a fluid called synovial fluid between them

20
Q

Fixed joint

A

These are joints that are just connected bone straight to bone and have nothing in between them

21
Q

Hinge joint

A

It can turn 180° but only one way(up or down) it will never be able to go both ways with this joint unless the bone is broken

22
Q

How many bones does our body have?

A

We have more than 200 bones in our body

23
Q

What is the longest bone in the body?

A

The femur in your leg is the longest bone in the body

24
Q

What is the shortest bone in your body?

A

The smallest bone in your body is in your ear and it is called the Stirrup

25
Q

Why do we have synovial fluids and cartilage in out joints?

A

To stop our bones rubbing together and shaving the ends of them off.