Skeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

total bones

A

206

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2
Q

articulation

A

joint

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3
Q

skeleton stores

A

calcium and phosphorus

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4
Q

long bones

A

longer than they are wide

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5
Q

short bones

A

same length and width

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6
Q

cortical bone

A

dense outer layer

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7
Q

trabecular bone

A

honeycomb-like inner structure

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8
Q

diaphysis

A

shaft of bone

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9
Q

medullary cavity

A

hollow part in middle with yellow marrow

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10
Q

endosteum

A

thin connective tissue layer lining medullary cavity

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11
Q

epiphyseal cartilage

A

seperates diaphysis and epiphysis

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12
Q

periosteum

A

connective tissue that covers outside of bone

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13
Q

osteoblasts

A

cells that rebuild bone

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14
Q

osteoclasts

A

cells that break down the bone

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15
Q

Wollff’s law

A

changing in bone structure coinside with changes in bone function

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16
Q

number of bones in axial skeleton

A

74

17
Q

axial skeleton main goal

A

axial support for body, protect CNS

18
Q

bones in axial skeleton

A

skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs

19
Q

how many vertabrae

A

33

20
Q

cervical vertabrae

A

7, smallest most delicate

21
Q

thoracic vertabrae

A

12, each attached to a rib

22
Q

lower region

A

5 lumbar vertabrae,