Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Epiphysis

A

Ends of the bone

Covered by articular cartilage

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2
Q

Metaphysis

A

Region of mature bone where the diaphysis joins each epiphysis

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3
Q

Endosteum

A

Contains cells necessary for bone development

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4
Q

Periosteum

A

Membrane covering the surface of bones

Serves as a point of attachment for ligaments and tendons

Critical for bone growth, repair, and nutrition

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5
Q

Compact (dense) bone

A

Arranged in osteons that contain few spaces

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6
Q

Cancellous (spongy) bone

A

Less dense bone

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7
Q

Diaphysis

A

Main portion of a long bone or shaft

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