Anatomy & Kinesiology Flashcards
Biomechanics
Study of the motion and causes of motion of living things, using a branch of physics known as mechanics.
Kinesiology
Study of the mechanics of human movement and specifically evaluates muscles, joints, and skeletal structures and their involvement in movement
Three fields of science kinesiology is based on…
- Biomechanics
- Musculoskeletal anatomy
- Neuromuscular physiology
Anatomical position
The universally accepted reference position used to describe regions and spatial relationships of the human body and to refer body positions
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into right and left sides
Frontal plane
Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
Transverse plane
Divides the body into superior and inferior portions
Center of gravity
A theoretical point where the weight force of the object can be considered to act
Changes with movement and depends on body position
Line of gravity
An imaginary vertical line passing through the center of gravity
Typically assessed while the subject is standing
Joint movement
Spatial movement pattern in relation to the body