Anatomic Locations & Positions Flashcards
Posterior
Back of the body; ventral
Superficial
Located close to or on the body surface
Deep
Below the surface
Proximal
Closer to any reference point
Distal
Farther from any reference point
Superior
Toward the head; higher (cephalic)
Inferior
Away from the head; lower (caudal)
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body; to the side
Ipsilateral
On the same side
Contralateral
On the opposite side
Unilateral
One side
Bilateral
Both sides
Prone
Lying face down
Supine
Lying face up
Valgus
Distal segment of a joint; deviates laterally
Varus
Distal segment of a joint; deviates medially
Arm
Region from shoulder to elbow
Forearm
Region from elbow to wrist
Thigh
Region from hip to knee
Leg
Region from knee to ankle
Anterior
Front of the body; ventral