Skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

5 main functions of the skeletal system?

A
  • support body structure
  • protects vital organs
  • enables movement
  • mineral storage
  • blood-producing bone marrow
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2
Q

What are the 5 types of bones?

A

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid bones

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3
Q

How many regions and vertebrae are in the Vertebral Column

A

The vertebral column is divided into five regions and consists of 33 vertebrae.

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4
Q

Sections of the Vertebral Column?

A

The 5 sections and the number of vertebrae:
7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal vertebrae.

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5
Q

What are the Epiphyseal Plates?

A

The epiphyseal growth plate is the main site of longitudinal growth of the long bones.

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6
Q

What are the Major bones

A

Skull –
Spine –
Chest –
Arms –
Hands –

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7
Q

what common bones are in the skull

A

Cranium

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8
Q

what bones regions are in the spine

A

cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and tailbone (coccyx)

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9
Q

what bones are in the arms

A

shoulder blade (scapula), collar bone (clavicle), humerus, radius, and ulna.

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10
Q

what bones are in the chest

A

ribs, and breastbone (sternum)

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11
Q

what bones are in the hands

A

wrist bones (carpals), metacarpals, and phalanges.

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