Skeletal system Flashcards
5 main functions of the skeletal system?
- support body structure
- protects vital organs
- enables movement
- mineral storage
- blood-producing bone marrow
What are the 5 types of bones?
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid bones
How many regions and vertebrae are in the Vertebral Column
The vertebral column is divided into five regions and consists of 33 vertebrae.
Sections of the Vertebral Column?
The 5 sections and the number of vertebrae:
7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal vertebrae.
What are the Epiphyseal Plates?
The epiphyseal growth plate is the main site of longitudinal growth of the long bones.
What are the Major bones
Skull –
Spine –
Chest –
Arms –
Hands –
what common bones are in the skull
Cranium
what bones regions are in the spine
cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and tailbone (coccyx)
what bones are in the arms
shoulder blade (scapula), collar bone (clavicle), humerus, radius, and ulna.
what bones are in the chest
ribs, and breastbone (sternum)
what bones are in the hands
wrist bones (carpals), metacarpals, and phalanges.