First Aid

Question 1

Define first aid

Answer 1

The initial or first help that is given to an injured or ill person.

Question 2

The five P’s of first aid

Answer 2

• preserve life
• protect the unconscious
• prevent injury or illness becoming worse
• promote recovery
• procure medical aid.

Question 3

DRSABCD- What does each stand for and what is involved in each step

Answer 3

Danger - Assess risks
Response - Ask the person ‘are you alright’, touch the casualty on the shoulder, speak loudly
Send for help - If the person does not respond, call 000
Airway - Ensure the casualty’s airway is clear. Check for foreign materials,
Breathing - Check for breathing, look, listen, feel
CPR - 30 chest compressions, 2 breaths
Defibrillation - Apply defibrillator if available