Skeletal Disease Flashcards
Most common joint affected by problems?
Knee joint
Symptoms of acute arthritis?
Pain, heat, redness and swelling.
Chronic arthritis types?
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid and
Most common type of joint disease?
Osteoarthritis- degenerative bone disease
What is osteoarthritis ?
Articular cartilage erosion, this makes bony Spurs and cysts.
Secondary OA affects who?
Baseball or basketball players
Most common sites in men and in women for OA?
Men- hips
Women- hands and knees
Fluid filled cysts in the narrow are known as?
Subchondral cysts
What is a chondrocyte?
Makes cartilage
What do chondrocytes produce to initiate matrix breakdown?
Interleukin 1
Prostaglandin induce release of what in joints?
Lytic enzymes, stops matrix formation.
Does rheumatoid arthritis cause problems more in women or men?
Women 3-5 times more
Produces a non suppurative, proliferative synovitis is what disease?
Rheumatoid arthritis
What is Pannus?
abnormal layer of fibrovascular tissue