Skeletal Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Most common joint affected by problems?

A

Knee joint

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2
Q

Symptoms of acute arthritis?

A

Pain, heat, redness and swelling.

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3
Q

Chronic arthritis types?

A

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid and

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4
Q

Most common type of joint disease?

A

Osteoarthritis- degenerative bone disease

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5
Q

What is osteoarthritis ?

A

Articular cartilage erosion, this makes bony Spurs and cysts.

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6
Q

Secondary OA affects who?

A

Baseball or basketball players

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7
Q

Most common sites in men and in women for OA?

A

Men- hips

Women- hands and knees

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8
Q

Fluid filled cysts in the narrow are known as?

A

Subchondral cysts

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9
Q

What is a chondrocyte?

A

Makes cartilage

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10
Q

What do chondrocytes produce to initiate matrix breakdown?

A

Interleukin 1

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11
Q

Prostaglandin induce release of what in joints?

A

Lytic enzymes, stops matrix formation.

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12
Q

Does rheumatoid arthritis cause problems more in women or men?

A

Women 3-5 times more

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13
Q

Produces a non suppurative, proliferative synovitis is what disease?

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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14
Q

What is Pannus?

A

abnormal layer of fibrovascular tissue

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