Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Appendicular system includes…

A

Appendages

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2
Q

Roles of bones include

A
Protection 
Support
Movement 
Storage of red bone marrow and minerals 
Production of red and white blood cells
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3
Q

Axial system?

A

Head
Neck
Spine
Sacrum

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4
Q

Long bones

A

Tubular

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5
Q

Short bones

A

Cuboidal; carpel and tarsal

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6
Q

Flat bones

A

Protection

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7
Q

Sesmoid

A

Free floating, embedded in tendon, provide mechanical advantage.

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8
Q

Boney characteristics

A
Growth and plates 
Condyle- rounded part
Epicondyle
Facet- where bones fit together 
Foramen
Fossa
Linea
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9
Q

Epiphysis

A

End of long bone that makes contact in a joint. “Head”

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10
Q

Metaphysis

A

Transition between shaft and head “neck” where growth plate is located

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11
Q

Diaphsis

A

“Shaft” of long bone

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12
Q

Compact bone

A

High in mineral content, high resistive force

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13
Q

Spongy Bone

A

Location of osteocytes and RBC production

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14
Q

Center of bone

A

Medullary canal

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15
Q

The shoulder girdle is made up of the:

A

Sternum, Clavicle, Scapula

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16
Q

Bones of the sternum

A

Manubrium, body, Xiphoid Process

17
Q

Winging Scapula:

A

Shoulder muscles have poor control and scapula pulls away from ribcage.

18
Q

4 scapular fossas:

A

Gleniod
Subscapular
Supraspinous
Infraspinous

19
Q

Carpals:

A
Scaphoid 
Lunate
Triquetium 
Pisiform 
Trapezium
Capitate
Hamate