skeletal 2 Flashcards

1
Q

dense connective tissue

A
  • ligaments
  • joints
  • endosteum
  • periosteum
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2
Q

vertebral column

A

c1-c7
t1-t12
l1-l5
sacrum + coccyx

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3
Q

ribs

A

true ribs: 1-7
false ribs: 8-10
floating ribs: 11-12

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4
Q

osteoporosis

A

bone matrix becomes weak b/c osteoclast activity is faster than osteoblast activity

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5
Q

rickets

A

lack of vitamin d causes weak/immature bone formation

misaligned vertebral column and bowed legs

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6
Q

increased ca2+ homeostasis

A
  • thyroid gland releases calcitonin
  • osteoclast activity inhibited
  • ca2+ resorption decreases
  • ca2+ decreases
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7
Q

decreased ca2+ homestasis

A
  • parathyroid gland releases PTH
  • osteoclasts release ca2+
  • reabsorbed from urine by kidneys, calcium absorption in small intestine increases
  • ca2+ inc
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8
Q

bone break that breaks skin

A

open=compound

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9
Q

bone break that doesn’t break skin

A

closed=simple

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10
Q

foramen

A

hole that allows passage of blood/nerves etc

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11
Q

neck

A

diaphysis

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12
Q

condyle

A

round projection

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13
Q

height estimation

A

tibia femur and humerus

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14
Q

functions of skeletal system

A
  1. structure
  2. protection
  3. mobility
  4. red blood cell
  5. fat storage
  6. mineral storage
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15
Q

flat bone

A

sternum

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16
Q

long bone

A

humerus

17
Q

short bone

A

carpal tarsal

18
Q

irregular

A

maxilla

19
Q
A