Six Simple Machines Flashcards
What are the six simple machines
- level
- wheel and axel
- pulley
- inclined plane
- wedge
- screw
What is the purpose of the 6 simple machines?
they reduce required effort by minimizing FRICTION or spreading effort over greater distance and time (most of our machines today, no matter how complex, are comprised of simple machines; which have existed for over thousands of years.)
How do use an Incline Plane?
Think of it like a ramp, like up to a truck or plane
What is the purpose of a wheel and axle?
reduces friction between truck and ground.
What is the purpose of a lever?
You have a crow bar trying to pry two things apart. the further you are from the Fulcrum, you exert more mechanical advantage (The Fulcrum is the triangle thing holding it up.)
What is a pulley?
Similar to wheel and axel, wrap a wheel or cord around it.
What does the wedge do?
drive the metal wedge into the object, splitting it apart.
What is a screw? ;)
as you spin the screw, it pulls the screw down and the wood up, wrapped around the axel.