Situational Variables Flashcards
What are the 3 situational variables
Proximity
location
uniform
A situational variables is
An explanation based on environmental factors surrounding the individual
Proximity is
The physical closeness or distance between the authority figure and the person they’re giving orders to
Proximity in Milgrims studies
The proximity between the teacher and learner
These are when they’re in the same room - 40%
When the teacher is forced to hold the learners hand on an electric shock plate - 30%
When the experimenter gave orders over the phone - 20.5%
Location is
The place were the order is issued eg. The status or prestige associated with it
Location in Milgrims experiment
Original study at Yale - 65% obedience
Variation at a run down office - 47.5% obedience
Uniform is
What the authority figure is wearing
Uniform in Milgrims study
The experimenter in a lab coat was called away and replaced with a member of the public - 20%