Situation ethics Flashcards
WHO
Joseph Fletcher
What is the one rule of the theory?
Agape Love - (unconditional Love)
we should always do the most loving thing in any situation giving
What did Fletcher reject?
Antinomianism and Legalism
What is Antinomianism
The idea that there should be no rules
What is Legalism
Following fixed rules regardless of situation
4 Working principles
- Pragmatism
- Relativism
- Positvism
- Personalism
Define Pragmatism
Must be practical
Define Relativism
There should be no fixed rules
Define Positivism
Must put faith before reasoning
Define Personalism
People should be at the centre of the theory
6 Fundamental principles
- Love is only absolute
- Christian decision making is based on love
- Justice id love disturbed
- Love wants the good for anyone
- Only the end justifies the means
- Love is acted out situationally not prescriptively
Main Advantage
Uses rules to provide Framework but allows ppl to break rules depending on situation
Disadvantage (1)
Too subjective- William Barclay argued gives moral agents a dangerous amount of freedom
Disadvantage (2)
Agape Love related to selfish human tendency
strenghth (1)
Considers situation and consequence eg (pregnancy bcc of rape)